BAB I RIWAYAT HIDUP PROF. DR. H. ABUDDIN NATA, MA

<div dir="ltr" style="text-align: left;" trbidi="on"> <div class="separator" style="clear: both; text-align: center;"> <a href="https://blogger.googleusercontent.com/img/b/R29vZ2xl/AVvXsEgFCI7STJoykWWsFZNH6LW5sQS9Be4iXWfNBGJdBBkADbVT63IsnVGBDAQNJYaPo_2CUxpAa1x-AUGlyeQa2aIylpQL2cok0m73ijis5evdw39VzQyyl5UVEAIE04iW30GNJXyx01PARYY/s1600/images+%25281%2529.jpg" imageanchor="1" style="margin-left: 1em; margin-right: 1em;"><img border="0" src="https://blogger.googleusercontent.com/img/b/R29vZ2xl/AVvXsEgFCI7STJoykWWsFZNH6LW5sQS9Be4iXWfNBGJdBBkADbVT63IsnVGBDAQNJYaPo_2CUxpAa1x-AUGlyeQa2aIylpQL2cok0m73ijis5evdw39VzQyyl5UVEAIE04iW30GNJXyx01PARYY/s1600/images+%25281%2529.jpg" /></a></div> <div align="center" class="MsoNormal" style="line-height: 200%; margin-bottom: .0001pt; margin-bottom: 0cm; text-align: center;"> <b><span style="font-family: "Times New Roman","serif"; font-size: 12.0pt; line-height: 200%; mso-bidi-font-size: 11.0pt;"><br /></span></b></div> <div align="center" class="MsoNormal" style="line-height: 200%; margin-bottom: .0001pt; margin-bottom: 0cm; text-align: center;"> <b><span style="font-family: "Times New Roman","serif"; font-size: 12.0pt; line-height: 200%; mso-bidi-font-size: 11.0pt;">RIWAYAT HIDUP PROF. Dr. H. ABUDDIN NATA, M.A<o:p></o:p></span></b></div> <div class="MsoNormal" style="line-height: 200%; margin-bottom: .0001pt; margin-bottom: 0cm;"> <br /></div> <div class="MsoNormal" style="line-height: 200%; margin-bottom: .0001pt; margin-bottom: 0cm;"> <br /></div> <div class="MsoListParagraph" style="line-height: 200%; margin-bottom: .0001pt; margin-bottom: 0cm; margin-left: 18.0pt; margin-right: 0cm; margin-top: 0cm; mso-add-space: auto; mso-list: l3 level1 lfo2; text-indent: -18.0pt;"> <!--[if !supportLists]--><b><span style="font-family: "Times New Roman","serif"; font-size: 12.0pt; line-height: 200%; mso-bidi-font-size: 11.0pt; mso-fareast-font-family: "Times New Roman";">A.<span style="font-family: 'Times New Roman'; font-size: 7pt; font-stretch: normal; font-weight: normal; line-height: normal;">     </span></span></b><!--[endif]--><b><span style="font-family: "Times New Roman","serif"; font-size: 12.0pt; line-height: 200%; mso-bidi-font-size: 11.0pt;">SEJARAH SINGKAT PROF. DR. H. ABUDDIN NATA, MA<o:p></o:p></span></b></div> <div class="MsoNormal" style="line-height: 200%; margin-bottom: .0001pt; margin-bottom: 0cm; margin-left: 18.0pt; margin-right: 0cm; margin-top: 0cm; text-align: justify; text-indent: 18.0pt;"> <span style="font-family: "Times New Roman","serif"; font-size: 12.0pt; line-height: 200%; mso-bidi-font-size: 11.0pt;">Prof. Dr. H. Abuddin Nata, M.A, lahir di Bogor, 2 Agustus 1954. Setelah menamatkan  Madrasah Ibtidaiyah Wajib Belajar di Nagrog, Ciampen Bogor pada tahun 1968, ia melanjutkan pendidikan pada Pendidikan Guru Agama (PGA) 4 tahun sambil mondok di Pesantren Nurul Ummah di alamat yang sama dan tamat tahun 1972. Setelah itu pendidikannya dilanjutkan pada pendidikan Guru Agama (PGA) 6 tahun sambil mondok di pesantren Jauharatun Naqiyah, Cibeber, Serang, Jawa Barat dan tamat tahun 1979, dan Sarjana Lengkap (Drs.) Jurusan Pendidikan Agama Islam pada Fakultas Tarbiyah Institut  Agama Islam Negeri (IAIN) Syarif Hidayatullah Jakarta dan tamat tahun 1981. Gelar Magister bidang Studi  Islam diperoleh tahun 1991 masing-masing dari Fakultas Pascasarjana IAIN Syarif Hidayatullah Jakarta, dengan disertasi berjudul <i>Konsep Pendidikan Ibnu Sina. </i>Pada tahun 1999 sampai dengan awal tahun 2000 berkesempatan mengikuti<i> Visiting Post Doctorate Program </i>di Institute of Islamic Studie, McGill University, Montreal Canada atas biaya Canadian Internasional Development Agency (CIDA), dengan fokus kajian pada <i>Pemikiran Pendidikan Imam Al-Ghazali. </i>Karir bidang pekerjaan dimulai sebagai:<o:p></o:p></span></div> <div class="MsoListParagraphCxSpFirst" style="line-height: 200%; margin-bottom: .0001pt; margin-bottom: 0cm; mso-add-space: auto; mso-list: l5 level1 lfo1; text-align: justify; text-indent: -18.0pt;"> <!--[if !supportLists]--><span style="font-family: "Times New Roman","serif"; font-size: 12.0pt; line-height: 200%; mso-bidi-font-size: 11.0pt; mso-fareast-font-family: "Times New Roman";">1.<span style="font-family: 'Times New Roman'; font-size: 7pt; font-stretch: normal; line-height: normal;">      </span></span><!--[endif]--><span style="font-family: "Times New Roman","serif"; font-size: 12.0pt; line-height: 200%; mso-bidi-font-size: 11.0pt;">Tenaga peneliti lepas pada Lembaga Studi Pembangunan (LSP) di Jakarta tahun 1981-1982<o:p></o:p></span></div> <div class="MsoListParagraphCxSpMiddle" style="line-height: 200%; margin-bottom: .0001pt; margin-bottom: 0cm; mso-add-space: auto; mso-list: l5 level1 lfo1; text-align: justify; text-indent: -18.0pt;"> <!--[if !supportLists]--><span style="font-family: "Times New Roman","serif"; font-size: 12.0pt; line-height: 200%; mso-bidi-font-size: 11.0pt; mso-fareast-font-family: "Times New Roman";">2.<span style="font-family: 'Times New Roman'; font-size: 7pt; font-stretch: normal; line-height: normal;">      </span></span><!--[endif]--><span style="font-family: "Times New Roman","serif"; font-size: 12.0pt; line-height: 200%; mso-bidi-font-size: 11.0pt;">Istruktur pada Lembaga Bahasa dan Ilmu Al-Qur’an (LBIQ) Daerah Khusus Ibukota Jakarta tahun 1982-1985<o:p></o:p></span></div> <div class="MsoListParagraphCxSpMiddle" style="line-height: 200%; margin-bottom: .0001pt; margin-bottom: 0cm; mso-add-space: auto; mso-list: l5 level1 lfo1; text-align: justify; text-indent: -18.0pt;"> <!--[if !supportLists]--><span style="font-family: "Times New Roman","serif"; font-size: 12.0pt; line-height: 200%; mso-bidi-font-size: 11.0pt; mso-fareast-font-family: "Times New Roman";">3.<span style="font-family: 'Times New Roman'; font-size: 7pt; font-stretch: normal; line-height: normal;">      </span></span><!--[endif]--><span style="font-family: "Times New Roman","serif"; font-size: 12.0pt; line-height: 200%; mso-bidi-font-size: 11.0pt;">Pengisi Acara Obrolan Ramadhan (OBOR) pada Radio Mustag, Jakarta tahun 1992-1998<o:p></o:p></span></div> <div class="MsoListParagraphCxSpMiddle" style="line-height: 200%; margin-bottom: .0001pt; margin-bottom: 0cm; mso-add-space: auto; mso-list: l5 level1 lfo1; text-align: justify; text-indent: -18.0pt;"> <!--[if !supportLists]--><span style="font-family: "Times New Roman","serif"; font-size: 12.0pt; line-height: 200%; mso-bidi-font-size: 11.0pt; mso-fareast-font-family: "Times New Roman";">4.<span style="font-family: 'Times New Roman'; font-size: 7pt; font-stretch: normal; line-height: normal;">      </span></span><!--[endif]--><span style="font-family: "Times New Roman","serif"; font-size: 12.0pt; line-height: 200%; mso-bidi-font-size: 11.0pt;">Setelah itu ia bertugas sebagai Dosen Mata Kuliah Filsafat Pendidikan Islam pada Fakultas Tarbiyah IAIN Syarif Hidayatullah Jakarta mulai tahun 1985 sampai dengan sekarang<o:p></o:p></span></div> <div class="MsoListParagraphCxSpMiddle" style="line-height: 200%; margin-bottom: .0001pt; margin-bottom: 0cm; mso-add-space: auto; mso-list: l5 level1 lfo1; text-align: justify; text-indent: -18.0pt;"> <!--[if !supportLists]--><span style="font-family: "Times New Roman","serif"; font-size: 12.0pt; line-height: 200%; mso-bidi-font-size: 11.0pt; mso-fareast-font-family: "Times New Roman";">5.<span style="font-family: 'Times New Roman'; font-size: 7pt; font-stretch: normal; line-height: normal;">      </span></span><!--[endif]--><span style="font-family: "Times New Roman","serif"; font-size: 12.0pt; line-height: 200%; mso-bidi-font-size: 11.0pt;">Sebagai dosen tidak tetap pada Fakultas Agama Universitas Muhammadiyah Jakarta tahun 1992 sampai dengan sekarang.<a href="file:///D:/IBNU%20SOIM/Artikelku/RIWAYAT%20HIDUP%20ABUDDIN%20NATA.docx#_ftn1" name="_ftnref1" title=""><span class="MsoFootnoteReference"><!--[if !supportFootnotes]--><span class="MsoFootnoteReference"><span style="font-size: 12pt; line-height: 115%;">[1]</span></span><!--[endif]--></span></a><o:p></o:p></span></div> <div class="MsoListParagraphCxSpMiddle" style="line-height: 200%; margin-bottom: .0001pt; margin-bottom: 0cm; mso-add-space: auto; text-align: justify;"> <br /></div> <div class="MsoListParagraphCxSpMiddle" style="line-height: 200%; margin-bottom: .0001pt; margin-bottom: 0cm; margin-left: 18.0pt; margin-right: 0cm; margin-top: 0cm; mso-add-space: auto; mso-list: l3 level1 lfo2; text-align: justify; text-indent: -18.0pt;"> <!--[if !supportLists]--><b><span style="font-family: "Times New Roman","serif"; font-size: 12.0pt; line-height: 200%; mso-bidi-font-size: 11.0pt; mso-fareast-font-family: "Times New Roman";">B.<span style="font-family: 'Times New Roman'; font-size: 7pt; font-stretch: normal; font-weight: normal; line-height: normal;">     </span></span></b><!--[endif]--><b><span style="font-family: "Times New Roman","serif"; font-size: 12.0pt; line-height: 200%; mso-bidi-font-size: 11.0pt;">KARYA-KARYA PROF. DR. H. ABUDDIN NATA, MA<o:p></o:p></span></b></div> <div class="MsoListParagraphCxSpMiddle" style="line-height: 200%; margin-bottom: .0001pt; margin-bottom: 0cm; margin-left: 18.0pt; margin-right: 0cm; margin-top: 0cm; mso-add-space: auto; text-align: justify; text-indent: 18.0pt;"> <span style="font-family: "Times New Roman","serif"; font-size: 12.0pt; line-height: 200%; mso-bidi-font-size: 11.0pt;">Ada beberapa karya-karya Prof. Dr. H. Abuddin Nata, MA, yang telah ditulisnya  diantaranya adalah sebagai berikut:<o:p></o:p></span></div> <div class="MsoListParagraphCxSpMiddle" style="line-height: 200%; margin-bottom: .0001pt; margin-bottom: 0cm; mso-add-space: auto; mso-list: l2 level1 lfo3; text-align: justify; text-indent: -18.0pt;"> <!--[if !supportLists]--><span style="font-family: "Times New Roman","serif"; font-size: 12.0pt; line-height: 200%; mso-bidi-font-size: 11.0pt; mso-fareast-font-family: "Times New Roman";">1.<span style="font-family: 'Times New Roman'; font-size: 7pt; font-stretch: normal; line-height: normal;">      </span></span><!--[endif]--><span style="font-family: "Times New Roman","serif"; font-size: 12.0pt; line-height: 200%; mso-bidi-font-size: 11.0pt;">Sejarah Agama tahun 1989<o:p></o:p></span></div> <div class="MsoListParagraphCxSpMiddle" style="line-height: 200%; margin-bottom: .0001pt; margin-bottom: 0cm; mso-add-space: auto; mso-list: l2 level1 lfo3; text-align: justify; text-indent: -18.0pt;"> <!--[if !supportLists]--><span style="font-family: "Times New Roman","serif"; font-size: 12.0pt; line-height: 200%; mso-bidi-font-size: 11.0pt; mso-fareast-font-family: "Times New Roman";">2.<span style="font-family: 'Times New Roman'; font-size: 7pt; font-stretch: normal; line-height: normal;">      </span></span><!--[endif]--><span style="font-family: "Times New Roman","serif"; font-size: 12.0pt; line-height: 200%; mso-bidi-font-size: 11.0pt;">Ilmu Kalam tahun 1989<o:p></o:p></span></div> <div class="MsoListParagraphCxSpMiddle" style="line-height: 200%; margin-bottom: .0001pt; margin-bottom: 0cm; mso-add-space: auto; mso-list: l2 level1 lfo3; text-align: justify; text-indent: -18.0pt;"> <!--[if !supportLists]--><span style="font-family: "Times New Roman","serif"; font-size: 12.0pt; line-height: 200%; mso-bidi-font-size: 11.0pt; mso-fareast-font-family: "Times New Roman";">3.<span style="font-family: 'Times New Roman'; font-size: 7pt; font-stretch: normal; line-height: normal;">      </span></span><!--[endif]--><span style="font-family: "Times New Roman","serif"; font-size: 12.0pt; line-height: 200%; mso-bidi-font-size: 11.0pt;">Al-Qur’an dan Hadist <i>(Dirasah Islamiah 1) </i>tahun 1984<o:p></o:p></span></div> <div class="MsoListParagraphCxSpMiddle" style="line-height: 200%; margin-bottom: .0001pt; margin-bottom: 0cm; mso-add-space: auto; mso-list: l2 level1 lfo3; text-align: justify; text-indent: -18.0pt;"> <!--[if !supportLists]--><span style="font-family: "Times New Roman","serif"; font-size: 12.0pt; line-height: 200%; mso-bidi-font-size: 11.0pt; mso-fareast-font-family: "Times New Roman";">4.<span style="font-family: 'Times New Roman'; font-size: 7pt; font-stretch: normal; line-height: normal;">      </span></span><!--[endif]--><span style="font-family: "Times New Roman","serif"; font-size: 12.0pt; line-height: 200%; mso-bidi-font-size: 11.0pt;">Ilmu Kalam Filsafat dan Tasawuf <i>(Dirasah Islamiah IV) </i>tahun 1994<o:p></o:p></span></div> <div class="MsoListParagraphCxSpMiddle" style="line-height: 200%; margin-bottom: .0001pt; margin-bottom: 0cm; mso-add-space: auto; mso-list: l2 level1 lfo3; text-align: justify; text-indent: -18.0pt;"> <!--[if !supportLists]--><span style="font-family: "Times New Roman","serif"; font-size: 12.0pt; line-height: 200%; mso-bidi-font-size: 11.0pt; mso-fareast-font-family: "Times New Roman";">5.<span style="font-family: 'Times New Roman'; font-size: 7pt; font-stretch: normal; line-height: normal;">      </span></span><!--[endif]--><span style="font-family: "Times New Roman","serif"; font-size: 12.0pt; line-height: 200%; mso-bidi-font-size: 11.0pt;">Filsafat Pendidikan Islam tahun 1995<o:p></o:p></span></div> <div class="MsoListParagraphCxSpMiddle" style="line-height: 200%; margin-bottom: .0001pt; margin-bottom: 0cm; mso-add-space: auto; mso-list: l2 level1 lfo3; text-align: justify; text-indent: -18.0pt;"> <!--[if !supportLists]--><span style="font-family: "Times New Roman","serif"; font-size: 12.0pt; line-height: 200%; mso-bidi-font-size: 11.0pt; mso-fareast-font-family: "Times New Roman";">6.<span style="font-family: 'Times New Roman'; font-size: 7pt; font-stretch: normal; line-height: normal;">      </span></span><!--[endif]--><span style="font-family: "Times New Roman","serif"; font-size: 12.0pt; line-height: 200%; mso-bidi-font-size: 11.0pt;">Akhlak Tasawuf 1996<o:p></o:p></span></div> <div class="MsoListParagraphCxSpMiddle" style="line-height: 200%; margin-bottom: .0001pt; margin-bottom: 0cm; mso-add-space: auto; mso-list: l2 level1 lfo3; text-align: justify; text-indent: -18.0pt;"> <!--[if !supportLists]--><span style="font-family: "Times New Roman","serif"; font-size: 12.0pt; line-height: 200%; mso-bidi-font-size: 11.0pt; mso-fareast-font-family: "Times New Roman";">7.<span style="font-family: 'Times New Roman'; font-size: 7pt; font-stretch: normal; line-height: normal;">      </span></span><!--[endif]--><span style="font-family: "Times New Roman","serif"; font-size: 12.0pt; line-height: 200%; mso-bidi-font-size: 11.0pt;">Metodologi Studi Islam tahun 1997<o:p></o:p></span></div> <div class="MsoListParagraphCxSpMiddle" style="line-height: 200%; margin-bottom: .0001pt; margin-bottom: 0cm; mso-add-space: auto; mso-list: l2 level1 lfo3; text-align: justify; text-indent: -18.0pt;"> <!--[if !supportLists]--><span style="font-family: "Times New Roman","serif"; font-size: 12.0pt; line-height: 200%; mso-bidi-font-size: 11.0pt; mso-fareast-font-family: "Times New Roman";">8.<span style="font-family: 'Times New Roman'; font-size: 7pt; font-stretch: normal; line-height: normal;">      </span></span><!--[endif]--><span style="font-family: "Times New Roman","serif"; font-size: 12.0pt; line-height: 200%; mso-bidi-font-size: 11.0pt;">Tema-tema Pokok Al-Qur’an (Empat) Jilid (sebagai penulis dan editor) tahun 1996<o:p></o:p></span></div> <div class="MsoListParagraphCxSpMiddle" style="line-height: 200%; margin-bottom: .0001pt; margin-bottom: 0cm; mso-add-space: auto; mso-list: l2 level1 lfo3; text-align: justify; text-indent: -18.0pt;"> <!--[if !supportLists]--><span style="font-family: "Times New Roman","serif"; font-size: 12.0pt; line-height: 200%; mso-bidi-font-size: 11.0pt; mso-fareast-font-family: "Times New Roman";">9.<span style="font-family: 'Times New Roman'; font-size: 7pt; font-stretch: normal; line-height: normal;">      </span></span><!--[endif]--><span style="font-family: "Times New Roman","serif"; font-size: 12.0pt; line-height: 200%; mso-bidi-font-size: 11.0pt;">Modul Kapita Selekta Pendidikan Islam tahun 1996<o:p></o:p></span></div> <div class="MsoListParagraphCxSpMiddle" style="line-height: 200%; margin-bottom: .0001pt; margin-bottom: 0cm; mso-add-space: auto; mso-list: l2 level1 lfo3; text-align: justify; text-indent: -18.0pt;"> <!--[if !supportLists]--><span style="font-family: "Times New Roman","serif"; font-size: 12.0pt; line-height: 200%; mso-bidi-font-size: 11.0pt; mso-fareast-font-family: "Times New Roman";">10.<span style="font-family: 'Times New Roman'; font-size: 7pt; font-stretch: normal; line-height: normal;">  </span></span><!--[endif]--><span style="font-family: "Times New Roman","serif"; font-size: 12.0pt; line-height: 200%; mso-bidi-font-size: 11.0pt;">Modul Al-Qur’an Hadist tahun 1996<o:p></o:p></span></div> <div class="MsoListParagraphCxSpMiddle" style="line-height: 200%; margin-bottom: .0001pt; margin-bottom: 0cm; mso-add-space: auto; mso-list: l2 level1 lfo3; text-align: justify; text-indent: -18.0pt;"> <!--[if !supportLists]--><span style="font-family: "Times New Roman","serif"; font-size: 12.0pt; line-height: 200%; mso-bidi-font-size: 11.0pt; mso-fareast-font-family: "Times New Roman";">11.<span style="font-family: 'Times New Roman'; font-size: 7pt; font-stretch: normal; line-height: normal;">  </span></span><!--[endif]--><span style="font-family: "Times New Roman","serif"; font-size: 12.0pt; line-height: 200%; mso-bidi-font-size: 11.0pt;">Modul Program Pengalaman Lapangan (PPL), Bidang Keragaman Pemikiran Islam di Indonesia tahun 2001<o:p></o:p></span></div> <div class="MsoListParagraphCxSpMiddle" style="line-height: 200%; margin-bottom: .0001pt; margin-bottom: 0cm; mso-add-space: auto; mso-list: l2 level1 lfo3; text-align: justify; text-indent: -18.0pt;"> <!--[if !supportLists]--><span style="font-family: "Times New Roman","serif"; font-size: 12.0pt; line-height: 200%; mso-bidi-font-size: 11.0pt; mso-fareast-font-family: "Times New Roman";">12.<span style="font-family: 'Times New Roman'; font-size: 7pt; font-stretch: normal; line-height: normal;">  </span></span><!--[endif]--><span style="font-family: "Times New Roman","serif"; font-size: 12.0pt; line-height: 200%; mso-bidi-font-size: 11.0pt;">Perspektif Islam Tentang Pola Hubungan Guru-Murid Studi Pemikiran Tasawuf Al-Ghazali tahun 2001<o:p></o:p></span></div> <div class="MsoListParagraphCxSpMiddle" style="line-height: 200%; margin-bottom: .0001pt; margin-bottom: 0cm; mso-add-space: auto; mso-list: l2 level1 lfo3; text-align: justify; text-indent: -18.0pt;"> <!--[if !supportLists]--><span style="font-family: "Times New Roman","serif"; font-size: 12.0pt; line-height: 200%; mso-bidi-font-size: 11.0pt; mso-fareast-font-family: "Times New Roman";">13.<span style="font-family: 'Times New Roman'; font-size: 7pt; font-stretch: normal; line-height: normal;">  </span></span><!--[endif]--><span style="font-family: "Times New Roman","serif"; font-size: 12.0pt; line-height: 200%; mso-bidi-font-size: 11.0pt;">Dan masih banyak lain lagi karya-karya Prof. Dr. H. Abduddin Nata, M.A<a href="file:///D:/IBNU%20SOIM/Artikelku/RIWAYAT%20HIDUP%20ABUDDIN%20NATA.docx#_ftn2" name="_ftnref2" title=""><span class="MsoFootnoteReference"><!--[if !supportFootnotes]--><span class="MsoFootnoteReference"><span style="font-size: 12pt; line-height: 115%;">[2]</span></span><!--[endif]--></span></a><o:p></o:p></span></div> <div class="MsoListParagraphCxSpMiddle" style="line-height: 200%; margin-bottom: .0001pt; margin-bottom: 0cm; mso-add-space: auto; text-align: justify;"> <br /></div> <div class="MsoListParagraphCxSpMiddle" style="line-height: 200%; margin-bottom: .0001pt; margin-bottom: 0cm; margin-left: 18.0pt; margin-right: 0cm; margin-top: 0cm; mso-add-space: auto; mso-list: l3 level1 lfo2; text-align: justify; text-indent: -18.0pt;"> <!--[if !supportLists]--><b><span style="font-family: "Times New Roman","serif"; font-size: 12.0pt; line-height: 200%; mso-bidi-font-size: 11.0pt; mso-fareast-font-family: "Times New Roman";">C.<span style="font-family: 'Times New Roman'; font-size: 7pt; font-stretch: normal; font-weight: normal; line-height: normal;">     </span></span></b><!--[endif]--><b><span style="font-family: "Times New Roman","serif"; font-size: 12.0pt; line-height: 200%; mso-bidi-font-size: 11.0pt;">KEGIATAN KEORGANISASIAN PROF. DR. H. ABUDDIN NATA, MA<o:p></o:p></span></b></div> <div class="MsoListParagraphCxSpMiddle" style="line-height: 200%; margin-bottom: .0001pt; margin-bottom: 0cm; margin-left: 18.0pt; margin-right: 0cm; margin-top: 0cm; mso-add-space: auto; text-align: justify; text-indent: 18.0pt;"> <span style="font-family: "Times New Roman","serif"; font-size: 12.0pt; line-height: 200%; mso-bidi-font-size: 11.0pt;">Semasa menjadi mahasiswa, Prof. Dr. H. Abuddin Nata, MA sangat aktif dalam kegiatan kemahasiswaan diantaranya adalah sebagai berikut:<o:p></o:p></span></div> <div class="MsoListParagraphCxSpMiddle" style="line-height: 200%; margin-bottom: .0001pt; margin-bottom: 0cm; mso-add-space: auto; mso-list: l4 level1 lfo4; text-align: justify; text-indent: -18.0pt;"> <!--[if !supportLists]--><span style="font-family: "Times New Roman","serif"; font-size: 12.0pt; line-height: 200%; mso-bidi-font-size: 11.0pt; mso-fareast-font-family: "Times New Roman";">1.<span style="font-family: 'Times New Roman'; font-size: 7pt; font-stretch: normal; line-height: normal;">      </span></span><!--[endif]--><span style="font-family: "Times New Roman","serif"; font-size: 12.0pt; line-height: 200%; mso-bidi-font-size: 11.0pt;">Ketua Himpunan Mahasiswa Islam (HMI) Cabang Ciputat (1978-1979)<o:p></o:p></span></div> <div class="MsoListParagraphCxSpMiddle" style="line-height: 200%; margin-bottom: .0001pt; margin-bottom: 0cm; mso-add-space: auto; mso-list: l4 level1 lfo4; text-align: justify; text-indent: -18.0pt;"> <!--[if !supportLists]--><span style="font-family: "Times New Roman","serif"; font-size: 12.0pt; line-height: 200%; mso-bidi-font-size: 11.0pt; mso-fareast-font-family: "Times New Roman";">2.<span style="font-family: 'Times New Roman'; font-size: 7pt; font-stretch: normal; line-height: normal;">      </span></span><!--[endif]--><span style="font-family: "Times New Roman","serif"; font-size: 12.0pt; line-height: 200%; mso-bidi-font-size: 11.0pt;">Pengurus Senat Mahasiswa Fakultas Tarbiyah (1979-1980)<o:p></o:p></span></div> <div class="MsoListParagraphCxSpMiddle" style="line-height: 200%; margin-bottom: .0001pt; margin-bottom: 0cm; mso-add-space: auto; mso-list: l4 level1 lfo4; text-align: justify; text-indent: -18.0pt;"> <!--[if !supportLists]--><span style="font-family: "Times New Roman","serif"; font-size: 12.0pt; line-height: 200%; mso-bidi-font-size: 11.0pt; mso-fareast-font-family: "Times New Roman";">3.<span style="font-family: 'Times New Roman'; font-size: 7pt; font-stretch: normal; line-height: normal;">      </span></span><!--[endif]--><span style="font-family: "Times New Roman","serif"; font-size: 12.0pt; line-height: 200%; mso-bidi-font-size: 11.0pt;">Ketua Badan Pembinaan Kegiatan Mahasiswa (BPKM) (1979-1980)<o:p></o:p></span></div> <div class="MsoListParagraphCxSpMiddle" style="line-height: 200%; margin-bottom: .0001pt; margin-bottom: 0cm; mso-add-space: auto; mso-list: l4 level1 lfo4; text-align: justify; text-indent: -18.0pt;"> <!--[if !supportLists]--><span style="font-family: "Times New Roman","serif"; font-size: 12.0pt; line-height: 200%; mso-bidi-font-size: 11.0pt; mso-fareast-font-family: "Times New Roman";">4.<span style="font-family: 'Times New Roman'; font-size: 7pt; font-stretch: normal; line-height: normal;">      </span></span><!--[endif]--><span style="font-family: "Times New Roman","serif"; font-size: 12.0pt; line-height: 200%; mso-bidi-font-size: 11.0pt;">Anggota Majelis Pembinaan Kegiatan Mahasiswa  (MPKM) (1980-1981).<a href="file:///D:/IBNU%20SOIM/Artikelku/RIWAYAT%20HIDUP%20ABUDDIN%20NATA.docx#_ftn3" name="_ftnref3" title=""><span class="MsoFootnoteReference"><!--[if !supportFootnotes]--><span class="MsoFootnoteReference"><span style="font-size: 12pt; line-height: 115%;">[3]</span></span><!--[endif]--></span></a><o:p></o:p></span></div> <div class="MsoListParagraphCxSpMiddle" style="line-height: 200%; margin-bottom: .0001pt; margin-bottom: 0cm; mso-add-space: auto; text-align: justify;"> <br /></div> <div class="MsoListParagraphCxSpMiddle" style="line-height: 200%; margin-bottom: .0001pt; margin-bottom: 0cm; margin-left: 18.0pt; margin-right: 0cm; margin-top: 0cm; mso-add-space: auto; mso-list: l3 level1 lfo2; text-align: justify; text-indent: -18.0pt;"> <!--[if !supportLists]--><b><span style="font-family: "Times New Roman","serif"; font-size: 12.0pt; line-height: 200%; mso-bidi-font-size: 11.0pt; mso-fareast-font-family: "Times New Roman";">D.<span style="font-family: 'Times New Roman'; font-size: 7pt; font-stretch: normal; font-weight: normal; line-height: normal;">    </span></span></b><!--[endif]--><b><span style="font-family: "Times New Roman","serif"; font-size: 12.0pt; line-height: 200%; mso-bidi-font-size: 11.0pt;">NEGARA-NEGARA YANG PERNAH DIKUNJUNGI PROF. DR. H. ABUDDIN NATA, MA<o:p></o:p></span></b></div> <div class="MsoListParagraphCxSpMiddle" style="line-height: 200%; margin-bottom: .0001pt; margin-bottom: 0cm; margin-left: 18.0pt; margin-right: 0cm; margin-top: 0cm; mso-add-space: auto; text-align: justify; text-indent: 18.0pt;"> <span style="font-family: "Times New Roman","serif"; font-size: 12.0pt; line-height: 200%; mso-bidi-font-size: 11.0pt;">Negara-negara yang pernah di singgahi atau dikunjungi oleh Prof. Dr. H. Abuddin Nata, MA diantaranya adalah sebagai berikut:<o:p></o:p></span></div> <div class="MsoListParagraphCxSpMiddle" style="line-height: 200%; margin-bottom: .0001pt; margin-bottom: 0cm; mso-add-space: auto; mso-list: l0 level1 lfo5; text-align: justify; text-indent: -18.0pt;"> <!--[if !supportLists]--><span style="font-family: "Times New Roman","serif"; font-size: 12.0pt; line-height: 200%; mso-bidi-font-size: 11.0pt; mso-fareast-font-family: "Times New Roman";">1.<span style="font-family: 'Times New Roman'; font-size: 7pt; font-stretch: normal; line-height: normal;">      </span></span><!--[endif]--><span style="font-family: "Times New Roman","serif"; font-size: 12.0pt; line-height: 200%; mso-bidi-font-size: 11.0pt;">Saudi Arabia<o:p></o:p></span></div> <div class="MsoListParagraphCxSpMiddle" style="line-height: 200%; margin-bottom: .0001pt; margin-bottom: 0cm; mso-add-space: auto; mso-list: l0 level1 lfo5; text-align: justify; text-indent: -18.0pt;"> <!--[if !supportLists]--><span style="font-family: "Times New Roman","serif"; font-size: 12.0pt; line-height: 200%; mso-bidi-font-size: 11.0pt; mso-fareast-font-family: "Times New Roman";">2.<span style="font-family: 'Times New Roman'; font-size: 7pt; font-stretch: normal; line-height: normal;">      </span></span><!--[endif]--><span style="font-family: "Times New Roman","serif"; font-size: 12.0pt; line-height: 200%; mso-bidi-font-size: 11.0pt;">Canada<o:p></o:p></span></div> <div class="MsoListParagraphCxSpMiddle" style="line-height: 200%; margin-bottom: .0001pt; margin-bottom: 0cm; mso-add-space: auto; mso-list: l0 level1 lfo5; text-align: justify; text-indent: -18.0pt;"> <!--[if !supportLists]--><span style="font-family: "Times New Roman","serif"; font-size: 12.0pt; line-height: 200%; mso-bidi-font-size: 11.0pt; mso-fareast-font-family: "Times New Roman";">3.<span style="font-family: 'Times New Roman'; font-size: 7pt; font-stretch: normal; line-height: normal;">      </span></span><!--[endif]--><span style="font-family: "Times New Roman","serif"; font-size: 12.0pt; line-height: 200%; mso-bidi-font-size: 11.0pt;"> Amerika Serikat<o:p></o:p></span></div> <div class="MsoListParagraphCxSpMiddle" style="line-height: 200%; margin-bottom: .0001pt; margin-bottom: 0cm; mso-add-space: auto; mso-list: l0 level1 lfo5; text-align: justify; text-indent: -18.0pt;"> <!--[if !supportLists]--><span style="font-family: "Times New Roman","serif"; font-size: 12.0pt; line-height: 200%; mso-bidi-font-size: 11.0pt; mso-fareast-font-family: "Times New Roman";">4.<span style="font-family: 'Times New Roman'; font-size: 7pt; font-stretch: normal; line-height: normal;">      </span></span><!--[endif]--><span style="font-family: "Times New Roman","serif"; font-size: 12.0pt; line-height: 200%; mso-bidi-font-size: 11.0pt;">Alaska<o:p></o:p></span></div> <div class="MsoListParagraphCxSpMiddle" style="line-height: 200%; margin-bottom: .0001pt; margin-bottom: 0cm; mso-add-space: auto; mso-list: l0 level1 lfo5; text-align: justify; text-indent: -18.0pt;"> <!--[if !supportLists]--><span style="font-family: "Times New Roman","serif"; font-size: 12.0pt; line-height: 200%; mso-bidi-font-size: 11.0pt; mso-fareast-font-family: "Times New Roman";">5.<span style="font-family: 'Times New Roman'; font-size: 7pt; font-stretch: normal; line-height: normal;">      </span></span><!--[endif]--><span style="font-family: "Times New Roman","serif"; font-size: 12.0pt; line-height: 200%; mso-bidi-font-size: 11.0pt;">Singapura<o:p></o:p></span></div> <div class="MsoListParagraphCxSpMiddle" style="line-height: 200%; margin-bottom: .0001pt; margin-bottom: 0cm; mso-add-space: auto; mso-list: l0 level1 lfo5; text-align: justify; text-indent: -18.0pt;"> <!--[if !supportLists]--><span style="font-family: "Times New Roman","serif"; font-size: 12.0pt; line-height: 200%; mso-bidi-font-size: 11.0pt; mso-fareast-font-family: "Times New Roman";">6.<span style="font-family: 'Times New Roman'; font-size: 7pt; font-stretch: normal; line-height: normal;">      </span></span><!--[endif]--><span style="font-family: "Times New Roman","serif"; font-size: 12.0pt; line-height: 200%; mso-bidi-font-size: 11.0pt;">Hongkong.<a href="file:///D:/IBNU%20SOIM/Artikelku/RIWAYAT%20HIDUP%20ABUDDIN%20NATA.docx#_ftn4" name="_ftnref4" title=""><span class="MsoFootnoteReference"><!--[if !supportFootnotes]--><span class="MsoFootnoteReference"><span style="font-size: 12pt; line-height: 115%;">[4]</span></span><!--[endif]--></span></a><o:p></o:p></span></div> <div class="MsoListParagraphCxSpMiddle" style="line-height: 200%; margin-bottom: .0001pt; margin-bottom: 0cm; mso-add-space: auto; text-align: justify;"> <br /></div> <div class="MsoListParagraphCxSpMiddle" style="line-height: 200%; margin-bottom: .0001pt; margin-bottom: 0cm; margin-left: 18.0pt; margin-right: 0cm; margin-top: 0cm; mso-add-space: auto; mso-list: l3 level1 lfo2; text-align: justify; text-indent: -18.0pt;"> <!--[if !supportLists]--><b><span style="font-family: "Times New Roman","serif"; font-size: 12.0pt; line-height: 200%; mso-bidi-font-size: 11.0pt; mso-fareast-font-family: "Times New Roman";">E.<span style="font-family: 'Times New Roman'; font-size: 7pt; font-stretch: normal; font-weight: normal; line-height: normal;">     </span></span></b><!--[endif]--><b><span style="font-family: "Times New Roman","serif"; font-size: 12.0pt; line-height: 200%; mso-bidi-font-size: 11.0pt;">PENGHARGAAN PROF. DR. H. ABUDDIN NATA, MA<o:p></o:p></span></b></div> <div class="MsoListParagraphCxSpMiddle" style="line-height: 200%; margin-bottom: .0001pt; margin-bottom: 0cm; margin-left: 18.0pt; margin-right: 0cm; margin-top: 0cm; mso-add-space: auto; text-align: justify; text-indent: 18.0pt;"> <span style="font-family: "Times New Roman","serif"; font-size: 12.0pt; line-height: 200%; mso-bidi-font-size: 11.0pt;">Ada beberapa penghargaan atau jabatan yang pernah diperoleh oleh Prof. Dr. H. Abuddin Nata, MA diantaranya adalah sebagai berikut:<o:p></o:p></span></div> <div class="MsoListParagraphCxSpMiddle" style="line-height: 200%; margin-bottom: .0001pt; margin-bottom: 0cm; mso-add-space: auto; mso-list: l1 level1 lfo6; text-align: justify; text-indent: -18.0pt;"> <!--[if !supportLists]--><span style="font-family: "Times New Roman","serif"; font-size: 12.0pt; line-height: 200%; mso-bidi-font-size: 11.0pt; mso-fareast-font-family: "Times New Roman";">1.<span style="font-family: 'Times New Roman'; font-size: 7pt; font-stretch: normal; line-height: normal;">      </span></span><!--[endif]--><span style="font-family: "Times New Roman","serif"; font-size: 12.0pt; line-height: 200%; mso-bidi-font-size: 11.0pt;">Ketua Jurusan Kependidikan Islam Fakultas Tarbiyah IAIN Syarif Hidayatullah Jakarta (1997-1998)<o:p></o:p></span></div> <div class="MsoListParagraphCxSpMiddle" style="line-height: 200%; margin-bottom: .0001pt; margin-bottom: 0cm; mso-add-space: auto; mso-list: l1 level1 lfo6; text-align: justify; text-indent: -18.0pt;"> <!--[if !supportLists]--><span style="font-family: "Times New Roman","serif"; font-size: 12.0pt; line-height: 200%; mso-bidi-font-size: 11.0pt; mso-fareast-font-family: "Times New Roman";">2.<span style="font-family: 'Times New Roman'; font-size: 7pt; font-stretch: normal; line-height: normal;">      </span></span><!--[endif]--><span style="font-family: "Times New Roman","serif"; font-size: 12.0pt; line-height: 200%; mso-bidi-font-size: 11.0pt;">Pembantu Dekan II Fakultas Tarbiyah IAIN Syarif Hidayatullah Jakarta (1998-1999)<o:p></o:p></span></div> <div class="MsoListParagraphCxSpMiddle" style="line-height: 200%; margin-bottom: .0001pt; margin-bottom: 0cm; mso-add-space: auto; mso-list: l1 level1 lfo6; text-align: justify; text-indent: -18.0pt;"> <!--[if !supportLists]--><span style="font-family: "Times New Roman","serif"; font-size: 12.0pt; line-height: 200%; mso-bidi-font-size: 11.0pt; mso-fareast-font-family: "Times New Roman";">3.<span style="font-family: 'Times New Roman'; font-size: 7pt; font-stretch: normal; line-height: normal;">      </span></span><!--[endif]--><span style="font-family: "Times New Roman","serif"; font-size: 12.0pt; line-height: 200%; mso-bidi-font-size: 11.0pt;">Pembantu Rektor II IAIN Syarif Hidayatullah  Jakarta (1999 sampai dengan sekarang).<a href="file:///D:/IBNU%20SOIM/Artikelku/RIWAYAT%20HIDUP%20ABUDDIN%20NATA.docx#_ftn5" name="_ftnref5" title=""><span class="MsoFootnoteReference"><!--[if !supportFootnotes]--><span class="MsoFootnoteReference"><span style="font-size: 12pt; line-height: 115%;">[5]</span></span><!--[endif]--></span></a><o:p></o:p></span></div> <div class="MsoListParagraphCxSpMiddle" style="line-height: 200%; margin-bottom: .0001pt; margin-bottom: 0cm; mso-add-space: auto; text-align: justify;"> <br /></div> <div class="MsoListParagraphCxSpMiddle" style="line-height: 200%; margin-bottom: .0001pt; margin-bottom: 0cm; margin-left: 18.0pt; margin-right: 0cm; margin-top: 0cm; mso-add-space: auto; mso-list: l3 level1 lfo2; text-align: justify; text-indent: -18.0pt;"> <!--[if !supportLists]--><b><span style="font-family: "Times New Roman","serif"; font-size: 12.0pt; line-height: 200%; mso-bidi-font-size: 11.0pt; mso-fareast-font-family: "Times New Roman";">F.<span style="font-family: 'Times New Roman'; font-size: 7pt; font-stretch: normal; font-weight: normal; line-height: normal;">      </span></span></b><!--[endif]--><b><span style="font-family: "Times New Roman","serif"; font-size: 12.0pt; line-height: 200%; mso-bidi-font-size: 11.0pt;">REFERENSI<o:p></o:p></span></b></div> <div class="MsoListParagraphCxSpLast" style="line-height: 200%; margin-bottom: .0001pt; margin-bottom: 0cm; margin-left: 18.0pt; margin-right: 0cm; margin-top: 0cm; mso-add-space: auto; text-align: justify;"> <span style="font-family: "Times New Roman","serif"; font-size: 12.0pt; line-height: 200%; mso-bidi-font-size: 11.0pt;">Abuddin Nata, <i>Metodologi Studi Islam, </i>(Jakarta: Raja Grafindo Persada, 2012).</span><span style="font-family: "Times New Roman","serif"; font-size: 13.0pt; line-height: 200%; mso-bidi-font-size: 11.0pt;"><o:p></o:p></span></div> <br /> <div> <!--[if !supportFootnotes]--><br clear="all" /> <hr align="left" size="1" width="33%" /> <!--[endif]--> <div id="ftn1"> <div class="MsoFootnoteText" style="text-align: justify; text-indent: 36.0pt;"> <a href="file:///D:/IBNU%20SOIM/Artikelku/RIWAYAT%20HIDUP%20ABUDDIN%20NATA.docx#_ftnref1" name="_ftn1" title=""><span class="MsoFootnoteReference"><span style="font-family: "Times New Roman","serif";"><!--[if !supportFootnotes]--><span class="MsoFootnoteReference"><span style="font-size: 10pt; line-height: 115%;">[1]</span></span><!--[endif]--></span></span></a><span style="font-family: "Times New Roman","serif";"> Abuddin Nata, <i>Metodologi Studi Islam, </i>(Jakarta: Raja Grafindo Persada, 2012), hal. 479-480. <o:p></o:p></span></div> </div> <div id="ftn2"> <div class="MsoFootnoteText" style="text-align: justify; text-indent: 36.0pt;"> <a href="file:///D:/IBNU%20SOIM/Artikelku/RIWAYAT%20HIDUP%20ABUDDIN%20NATA.docx#_ftnref2" name="_ftn2" title=""><span class="MsoFootnoteReference"><span style="font-family: "Times New Roman","serif";"><!--[if !supportFootnotes]--><span class="MsoFootnoteReference"><span style="font-size: 10pt; line-height: 115%;">[2]</span></span><!--[endif]--></span></span></a><span style="font-family: "Times New Roman","serif";"> <i>Ibid, </i>hal. 480.<o:p></o:p></span></div> </div> <div id="ftn3"> <div class="MsoFootnoteText" style="text-indent: 36.0pt;"> <a href="file:///D:/IBNU%20SOIM/Artikelku/RIWAYAT%20HIDUP%20ABUDDIN%20NATA.docx#_ftnref3" name="_ftn3" title=""><span class="MsoFootnoteReference"><span style="font-family: "Times New Roman","serif";"><!--[if !supportFootnotes]--><span class="MsoFootnoteReference"><span style="font-size: 10pt; line-height: 115%;">[3]</span></span><!--[endif]--></span></span></a><span style="font-family: "Times New Roman","serif";"> <i>Ibid.</i><o:p></o:p></span></div> </div> <div id="ftn4"> <div class="MsoFootnoteText" style="text-indent: 36.0pt;"> <a href="file:///D:/IBNU%20SOIM/Artikelku/RIWAYAT%20HIDUP%20ABUDDIN%20NATA.docx#_ftnref4" name="_ftn4" title=""><span class="MsoFootnoteReference"><span style="font-family: "Times New Roman","serif";"><!--[if !supportFootnotes]--><span class="MsoFootnoteReference"><span style="font-size: 10pt; line-height: 115%;">[4]</span></span><!--[endif]--></span></span></a><span style="font-family: "Times New Roman","serif";"> <i>Ibid, </i>hal. 480-481.<o:p></o:p></span></div> </div> <div id="ftn5"> <div class="MsoFootnoteText" style="text-indent: 36.0pt;"> <a href="file:///D:/IBNU%20SOIM/Artikelku/RIWAYAT%20HIDUP%20ABUDDIN%20NATA.docx#_ftnref5" name="_ftn5" title=""><span class="MsoFootnoteReference"><span style="font-family: "Times New Roman","serif";"><!--[if !supportFootnotes]--><span class="MsoFootnoteReference"><span style="font-size: 10pt; line-height: 115%;">[5]</span></span><!--[endif]--></span></span></a><span style="font-family: "Times New Roman","serif";"> <i>Ibid, </i>hal. 481.<o:p></o:p></span></div> </div> </div> </div>

BAB I RIWAYAT HIDUP PROF. DR. H. ABUDDIN NATA, MA

RIWAYAT HIDUP PROF. Dr. H. ABUDDIN NATA, M.A A.      SEJARAH SINGKAT PROF. DR. H. ABUDDIN NATA, MA Prof. Dr. H. Abuddin Nata, ...

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BAB I PENDEKATAN STUDI ISLAM

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5.4pt 0in 5.4pt; mso-para-margin-top:0in; mso-para-margin-right:0in; mso-para-margin-bottom:10.0pt; mso-para-margin-left:0in; line-height:115%; mso-pagination:widow-orphan; font-size:11.0pt; font-family:"Calibri","sans-serif"; mso-ascii-font-family:Calibri; mso-ascii-theme-font:minor-latin; mso-hansi-font-family:Calibri; mso-hansi-theme-font:minor-latin;} </style> <![endif]--> <br /> <div class="separator" style="clear: both; text-align: center;"> <a href="https://blogger.googleusercontent.com/img/b/R29vZ2xl/AVvXsEivgC2e_6M9ef1ptSsb3lrE49qReqETz7Q1h6YZ5dy0eAZKRAdCIzC9wiH5kVgWsCer3Z_F3NpG-WQCTzj2acOp8UmBPwx2ZkEFy47ua4RXh9EFmJU0NwoiJlCCZLwGQi5M5oSV3OPgSe4/s1600/SAM_1254.JPG" imageanchor="1" style="margin-left: 1em; margin-right: 1em;"><img border="0" height="240" src="https://blogger.googleusercontent.com/img/b/R29vZ2xl/AVvXsEivgC2e_6M9ef1ptSsb3lrE49qReqETz7Q1h6YZ5dy0eAZKRAdCIzC9wiH5kVgWsCer3Z_F3NpG-WQCTzj2acOp8UmBPwx2ZkEFy47ua4RXh9EFmJU0NwoiJlCCZLwGQi5M5oSV3OPgSe4/s1600/SAM_1254.JPG" width="320" /></a></div> <div align="center" class="MsoNormal" style="line-height: 200%; margin-bottom: .0001pt; margin-bottom: 0in; text-align: center;"> <b style="mso-bidi-font-weight: normal;"><span style="color: black; font-family: "Times New Roman","serif"; font-size: 12.0pt; line-height: 200%; mso-themecolor: text1;">BAB I</span></b></div> <div align="center" class="MsoNormal" style="line-height: 200%; margin-bottom: .0001pt; margin-bottom: 0in; text-align: center;"> <b style="mso-bidi-font-weight: normal;"><span style="color: black; font-family: "Times New Roman","serif"; font-size: 12.0pt; line-height: 200%; mso-themecolor: text1;">PENDAHULUAN</span></b><b style="mso-bidi-font-weight: normal;"><span lang="IN" style="color: black; font-family: "Times New Roman","serif"; font-size: 12.0pt; line-height: 200%; mso-ansi-language: IN; mso-themecolor: text1;"></span></b></div> <div align="center" class="MsoNormal" style="line-height: 200%; margin-bottom: .0001pt; margin-bottom: 0in; text-align: center;"> <br /></div> <div align="center" class="MsoNormal" style="line-height: 200%; margin-bottom: .0001pt; margin-bottom: 0in; text-align: center;"> <br /></div> <div align="center" class="MsoNormal" style="line-height: 200%; margin-bottom: .0001pt; margin-bottom: 0in; text-align: center;"> <br /></div> <div class="MsoNormal" style="line-height: 200%; margin-bottom: .0001pt; margin-bottom: 0in; text-align: justify; text-indent: .5in;"> <span style="color: black; font-family: "Times New Roman","serif"; font-size: 12.0pt; line-height: 200%; mso-themecolor: text1;">Gerakan pembaharuan dalam pemikiran Islam pada abad 21 ini ditandai dengan perubahan paradigma keagamaan yang cukup signifikan. Interpretasi liberal terhadap teks-teks suci keagamaan dan peninjauan kembali terhadap doktrin-doktrin <i>salaf </i>(tradisional) <i>khalaf</i> (pertengahan) dan <i>muta’akhir</i> (modern) merupakan realitas yang dapat kita temukan dalam karya-karya pemikiran Islam kontemporer. </span></div> <div class="MsoNormal" style="line-height: 200%; text-align: justify; text-indent: .5in;"> <span style="color: black; font-family: "Times New Roman","serif"; font-size: 12.0pt; line-height: 200%; mso-themecolor: text1;">Hal tersebut menggambarkan prinsip-prinsip Islam yang menekankan kebebasan pribadi dan pembebasan dari struktur sosial-politik yang menindas. Asumsi yang menjadi landasan gagasan liberalisme tersebut adalah bahwa ijtihad atau penalaran rasional atas teks-teks keislaman adalah prinsip utama yang memungkinkan Islam terus bertahan dalam segala situasi, menafsirkan Islam berdasarkan semangat religio-etik al-Qur’an dan sunnah nabi, bukan menafsirkan Islam semata-mata berdasarkan makna literal sebuah teks, gagasan tentang kebenaran agama sebagai sesuatu yang relatif, berpijak pada penafsiran Islam yang memihak kepada kaum minoritas yang tertindas dan terpinggirkan.</span><span style="color: black; font-family: "Times New Roman","serif"; font-size: 12.0pt; line-height: 200%; mso-ansi-language: IN; mso-themecolor: text1;"> </span><span style="color: black; font-family: "Times New Roman","serif"; font-size: 12.0pt; line-height: 200%; mso-themecolor: text1;">Berdasarkan hal tersebut kita mencoba mengkaji kembali tetang studi Islam beserta pendekatan – pendekatan pada studi Islam.</span></div> <div class="MsoNormal" style="line-height: 200%;"> <br /></div> <div align="center" class="MsoNormal" style="line-height: 200%; margin-bottom: .0001pt; margin-bottom: 0in; text-align: center;"> <b style="mso-bidi-font-weight: normal;"><span style="color: black; font-family: "Times New Roman","serif"; font-size: 12.0pt; line-height: 200%; mso-themecolor: text1;">BAB II</span></b></div> <div align="center" class="MsoNormal" style="line-height: 200%; margin-bottom: .0001pt; margin-bottom: 0in; text-align: center;"> <b style="mso-bidi-font-weight: normal;"><span style="color: black; font-family: "Times New Roman","serif"; font-size: 12.0pt; line-height: 200%; mso-themecolor: text1;">PEMBAHASAN</span></b></div> <div align="center" class="MsoNormal" style="line-height: 200%; margin-bottom: .0001pt; margin-bottom: 0in; text-align: center;"> <b style="mso-bidi-font-weight: normal;"><span style="color: black; font-family: "Times New Roman","serif"; font-size: 12.0pt; line-height: 200%; mso-themecolor: text1;">PENDEKATAN STUDI ISLAM</span></b><b style="mso-bidi-font-weight: normal;"><span lang="IN" style="color: black; font-family: "Times New Roman","serif"; font-size: 12.0pt; line-height: 200%; mso-ansi-language: IN; mso-themecolor: text1;"></span></b></div> <div align="center" class="MsoNormal" style="line-height: 200%; margin-bottom: .0001pt; margin-bottom: 0in; text-align: center;"> <br /></div> <div align="center" class="MsoNormal" style="line-height: 200%; margin-bottom: .0001pt; margin-bottom: 0in; text-align: center;"> <br /></div> <div class="MsoListParagraphCxSpFirst" style="line-height: 200%; margin-bottom: .0001pt; margin-bottom: 0in; margin-left: .25in; margin-right: 0in; margin-top: 0in; mso-add-space: auto; mso-list: l1 level1 lfo3; text-align: justify; text-indent: -.25in;"> <b style="mso-bidi-font-weight: normal;"><span style="color: black; font-family: "Times New Roman","serif"; font-size: 12.0pt; line-height: 200%; mso-bidi-language: AR-SA; mso-fareast-font-family: "Times New Roman"; mso-themecolor: text1;"><span style="mso-list: Ignore;">A.<span style="font: 7.0pt "Times New Roman";">    </span></span></span></b><b style="mso-bidi-font-weight: normal;"><span style="color: black; font-family: "Times New Roman","serif"; font-size: 12.0pt; line-height: 200%; mso-bidi-language: AR-SA; mso-fareast-font-family: "Times New Roman"; mso-themecolor: text1;">PENGERTIAN METODOLOGI STUDI ISLAM </span></b></div> <div class="MsoListParagraphCxSpMiddle" style="line-height: 200%; margin-bottom: .0001pt; margin-bottom: 0in; margin-left: .25in; margin-right: 0in; margin-top: 0in; mso-add-space: auto; text-align: justify; text-indent: .25in;"> <span style="color: black; font-family: "Times New Roman","serif"; font-size: 12.0pt; line-height: 200%; mso-bidi-language: AR-SA; mso-fareast-font-family: "Times New Roman"; mso-themecolor: text1;">Menurut bahasa (<i style="mso-bidi-font-style: normal;">etimologi</i>), metode berasal dari bahasa Yunani, yaitu meta (sepanjang), hodos (jalan). Jadi, metode adalah suatu ilmu tentang cara atau langkah-langkah yang di tempuh dalam suatu disiplin tertentu untuk mencapai tujuan tertentu. Metode berarti ilmu cara menyampaikan sesuatu kepada orang lain. Metode juga disebut pengajaran <a href="https://www.blogger.com/blogger.g?blogID=3762076589651408403" name="_GoBack"></a>atau penelitian.</span><span lang="IN" style="color: black; font-family: "Times New Roman","serif"; font-size: 12.0pt; line-height: 200%; mso-ansi-language: IN; mso-bidi-language: AR-SA; mso-fareast-font-family: "Times New Roman"; mso-themecolor: text1;"></span></div> <div class="MsoListParagraphCxSpMiddle" style="line-height: 200%; margin-bottom: .0001pt; margin-bottom: 0in; margin-left: .25in; margin-right: 0in; margin-top: 0in; mso-add-space: auto; text-align: justify; text-indent: .25in;"> <span style="color: black; font-family: "Times New Roman","serif"; font-size: 12.0pt; line-height: 200%; mso-bidi-language: AR-SA; mso-fareast-font-family: "Times New Roman"; mso-themecolor: text1;">Menurut istilah (<i style="mso-bidi-font-style: normal;">terminologi</i>), metode adalah ajaran yang memberi uraian, penjelasan, dan penentuan nilai. Metode biasa digunakan dalam penyelidikan keilmuan. Hugo F. Reading mengatakan bahwa metode adalah kelogisan penelitan ilmiah, sistem tentang prosedur dan teknik riset.</span><span lang="IN" style="color: black; font-family: "Times New Roman","serif"; font-size: 12.0pt; line-height: 200%; mso-ansi-language: IN; mso-bidi-language: AR-SA; mso-fareast-font-family: "Times New Roman"; mso-themecolor: text1;"></span></div> <div class="MsoListParagraphCxSpMiddle" style="line-height: 200%; margin-bottom: .0001pt; margin-bottom: 0in; margin-left: .25in; margin-right: 0in; margin-top: 0in; mso-add-space: auto; text-align: justify; text-indent: .25in;"> <span style="color: black; font-family: "Times New Roman","serif"; font-size: 12.0pt; line-height: 200%; mso-bidi-language: AR-SA; mso-fareast-font-family: "Times New Roman"; mso-themecolor: text1;">Ketika metode digabungkan dengan kata logos maknanya berubah. Logos berarti “studi tentang” atau “teori tentang”. Oleh karena itu, metodologi tidak lagi sekedar kumpulan cara yang sudah diterima(well received) tetapi berupa berupa kajian tentang metode. Dalam metodologi dibicarakan kajian tentang cara kerja ilmu pengetahuan. </span><span lang="IN" style="color: black; font-family: "Times New Roman","serif"; font-size: 12.0pt; line-height: 200%; mso-ansi-language: IN; mso-bidi-language: AR-SA; mso-fareast-font-family: "Times New Roman"; mso-themecolor: text1;"></span></div> <div class="MsoListParagraphCxSpMiddle" style="line-height: 200%; margin-bottom: .0001pt; margin-bottom: 0in; margin-left: .25in; margin-right: 0in; margin-top: 0in; mso-add-space: auto; text-align: justify; text-indent: .25in;"> <span style="color: black; font-family: "Times New Roman","serif"; font-size: 12.0pt; line-height: 200%; mso-bidi-language: AR-SA; mso-fareast-font-family: "Times New Roman"; mso-themecolor: text1;">Pendek kata, bila dalam metode tidak ada perbedaan, refleksi dan kajian atas cara kerja ilmu pengetahuan, sebaliknya dalam metodologi terbuka luas untuk mengkaji, mendebat, dan merefleksi cara kerja suatu ilmu. Maka dari itu, metodologi menjadi menjadi bagian dari sistematika filsafat, sedangkan metode tidak.</span><span style="color: black; font-family: "Times New Roman","serif"; font-size: 12.0pt; line-height: 200%; mso-ansi-language: IN; mso-bidi-language: AR-SA; mso-fareast-font-family: "Times New Roman"; mso-themecolor: text1;"> </span><span style="color: black; font-family: "Times New Roman","serif"; font-size: 12.0pt; line-height: 200%; mso-bidi-language: AR-SA; mso-fareast-font-family: "Times New Roman"; mso-themecolor: text1;">Metodologi adalah ilmu cara- cara dan langkah- langkah yang tepat (untuk menganalisa sesuatu) penjelasan serta menerapkan cara.</span><span lang="IN" style="color: black; font-family: "Times New Roman","serif"; font-size: 12.0pt; line-height: 200%; mso-ansi-language: IN; mso-bidi-language: AR-SA; mso-fareast-font-family: "Times New Roman"; mso-themecolor: text1;"></span></div> <div class="MsoListParagraphCxSpMiddle" style="line-height: 200%; margin-bottom: .0001pt; margin-bottom: 0in; margin-left: .25in; margin-right: 0in; margin-top: 0in; mso-add-space: auto; text-align: justify; text-indent: .25in;"> <span style="color: black; font-family: "Times New Roman","serif"; font-size: 12.0pt; line-height: 200%; mso-bidi-language: AR-SA; mso-fareast-font-family: "Times New Roman"; mso-themecolor: text1;">Istilah metodologi studi islam digunakan ketika seorang ingin membahas kajian- kajian seputar ragam metode yang biasa digunakan dalam studi islam. Sebut saja misalnya kajian atas metode normative, historis, filosofis, komparatif dan lain sebagainya. Metodologi studi islam mengenal metode- metode itu sebatas teoritis. Seseorang yang mempelajarinya juga belum menggunakannya dalam praktik. Ia masih dalam tahap mempelajari secara teoritis bukan praktis.</span><span lang="IN" style="color: black; font-family: "Times New Roman","serif"; font-size: 12.0pt; line-height: 200%; mso-ansi-language: IN; mso-bidi-language: AR-SA; mso-fareast-font-family: "Times New Roman"; mso-themecolor: text1;"></span></div> <div class="MsoListParagraphCxSpMiddle" style="line-height: 200%; margin-bottom: .0001pt; margin-bottom: 0in; margin-left: .25in; margin-right: 0in; margin-top: 0in; mso-add-space: auto; text-align: justify; text-indent: .25in;"> <span style="color: black; font-family: "Times New Roman","serif"; font-size: 12.0pt; line-height: 200%; mso-bidi-language: AR-SA; mso-fareast-font-family: "Times New Roman"; mso-themecolor: text1;">Studi Islam atau di Barat dikenal dengan istilah <i>Islamic Studies</i>, secara sederhana dapat dikatakan sebagai usaha untuk mempelajari hal – hal yang berhubungan dengan agama islam. Dengan perkataan lain “usaha sadar dan sistematis untuk mengetahui dan memahami serta membahas secara mendalam tentang seluk beluk atau hal – hal yang berhubungan dengan agama Islam, baik berhubungan dengan ajaran, sejarah maupun praktik-pratik pelaksanaanya secara nyata dalam kehidupan sehari – hari, sepanjang sejarahnya.”</span><span lang="IN" style="color: black; font-family: "Times New Roman","serif"; font-size: 12.0pt; line-height: 200%; mso-ansi-language: IN; mso-bidi-language: AR-SA; mso-fareast-font-family: "Times New Roman"; mso-themecolor: text1;"></span></div> <div class="MsoListParagraphCxSpMiddle" style="line-height: 200%; margin-bottom: .0001pt; margin-bottom: 0in; margin-left: .25in; margin-right: 0in; margin-top: 0in; mso-add-space: auto; text-align: justify; text-indent: .25in;"> <span style="color: black; font-family: "Times New Roman","serif"; font-size: 12.0pt; line-height: 200%; mso-bidi-language: AR-SA; mso-fareast-font-family: "Times New Roman"; mso-themecolor: text1;">Usaha dalam mempelajari agama Islam tersebut dalam kenyataanya bukan hanya dilaksanakan oleh orang – orang luar kalangan umat Islam. Studi keislaman dikalangan umat Islam sendiri tentunya sangat berbeda tujuan dan motivasinya dengan yag dilakuan oleh orang – orang diluar kalangan umat Islam.</span><span lang="IN" style="color: black; font-family: "Times New Roman","serif"; font-size: 12.0pt; line-height: 200%; mso-ansi-language: IN; mso-bidi-language: AR-SA; mso-fareast-font-family: "Times New Roman"; mso-themecolor: text1;"></span></div> <div class="MsoListParagraphCxSpMiddle" style="line-height: 200%; margin-bottom: .0001pt; margin-bottom: 0in; margin-left: .25in; margin-right: 0in; margin-top: 0in; mso-add-space: auto; text-align: justify; text-indent: .25in;"> <span style="color: black; font-family: "Times New Roman","serif"; font-size: 12.0pt; line-height: 200%; mso-bidi-language: AR-SA; mso-fareast-font-family: "Times New Roman"; mso-themecolor: text1;">Kenyataan sejarah menunjukan terutama setelah “masa keemasan islam” dan umat islam sudah memasuki masa kemundurannya bahwa pendekatan studi keislaman yang mendominasi kalangan ulama islam lebih cenderung bersifat subjektif, apologi, dan doktriner, serta menutup diri terhadap pendekatan yang dilakukan orang luar yang bersifat objektif dan rasional.</span><span lang="IN" style="color: black; font-family: "Times New Roman","serif"; font-size: 12.0pt; line-height: 200%; mso-ansi-language: IN; mso-bidi-language: AR-SA; mso-fareast-font-family: "Times New Roman"; mso-themecolor: text1;"></span></div> <div class="MsoListParagraphCxSpMiddle" style="line-height: 200%; margin-bottom: .0001pt; margin-bottom: 0in; margin-left: .25in; margin-right: 0in; margin-top: 0in; mso-add-space: auto; text-align: justify; text-indent: .25in;"> <span style="color: black; font-family: "Times New Roman","serif"; font-size: 12.0pt; line-height: 200%; mso-bidi-language: AR-SA; mso-fareast-font-family: "Times New Roman"; mso-themecolor: text1;">Dengan pendekatan subjektif apologi dan doktriner tersebut, ajaran agama islam yang bersumber dari Al</span><span lang="IN" style="color: black; font-family: "Times New Roman","serif"; font-size: 12.0pt; line-height: 200%; mso-ansi-language: IN; mso-bidi-language: AR-SA; mso-fareast-font-family: "Times New Roman"; mso-themecolor: text1;">-</span><span style="color: black; font-family: "Times New Roman","serif"; font-size: 12.0pt; line-height: 200%; mso-bidi-language: AR-SA; mso-fareast-font-family: "Times New Roman"; mso-themecolor: text1;">Quran dan Hadist yang pada dasarnya bersifat rasional dan adaptif terhadap tuntutan perkembangan zaman telah berkembang ajaran – ajaran yang baku dan kaku serta tabu terhadap sentuhan – sentuhan rasional, tuntutan perubahan, dan perkembangan zaman. Bahkan kehidupan keagamaan serta budaya umat Islam terkesan mandek, membeku, dan ketinggalan zaman. Ironisnya keadaan yang demikian inilah yang menjadi sasaran atau objek studi dari kaum orientalis dalam studi keislaman. </span><span lang="IN" style="color: black; font-family: "Times New Roman","serif"; font-size: 12.0pt; line-height: 200%; mso-ansi-language: IN; mso-bidi-language: AR-SA; mso-fareast-font-family: "Times New Roman"; mso-themecolor: text1;"></span></div> <div class="MsoListParagraphCxSpMiddle" style="line-height: 200%; margin-bottom: .0001pt; margin-bottom: 0in; margin-left: .25in; margin-right: 0in; margin-top: 0in; mso-add-space: auto; text-align: justify; text-indent: .25in;"> <span style="color: black; font-family: "Times New Roman","serif"; font-size: 12.0pt; line-height: 200%; mso-bidi-language: AR-SA; mso-fareast-font-family: "Times New Roman"; mso-themecolor: text1;">Dengan pendekatan yang bersifat objektif rasional atau pendekatan ilmiah, mereka mendapatkan kenyataan – kenyataan bahwa ajaran agama islam sebagaimana yang tampak dalam fenomena dan praktik umatnya ternyata tidak rasional dan tidak mampu menjawab tantangan zaman.<span style="mso-spacerun: yes;">  </span></span><span lang="IN" style="color: black; font-family: "Times New Roman","serif"; font-size: 12.0pt; line-height: 200%; mso-ansi-language: IN; mso-bidi-language: AR-SA; mso-fareast-font-family: "Times New Roman"; mso-themecolor: text1;"></span></div> <div class="MsoListParagraphCxSpMiddle" style="line-height: 200%; margin-bottom: .0001pt; margin-bottom: 0in; margin-left: .25in; margin-right: 0in; margin-top: 0in; mso-add-space: auto; text-align: justify; text-indent: .25in;"> <span style="color: black; font-family: "Times New Roman","serif"; font-size: 12.0pt; line-height: 200%; mso-bidi-language: AR-SA; mso-fareast-font-family: "Times New Roman"; mso-themecolor: text1;">Dengan adanya kontak budaya modern dengan budaya islam, mendorong para ulama tersebut untuk bersikap objektif dan terbuka terhadap pandangan luar, yang pada giliranya pendekatan ilmiah yang bersifat rasional dan objektif pun memasuki dunia Islam, termasuk pula dalam studi keislaman dikalangan umat Islam sendiri. </span><span lang="IN" style="color: black; font-family: "Times New Roman","serif"; font-size: 12.0pt; line-height: 200%; mso-ansi-language: IN; mso-bidi-language: AR-SA; mso-fareast-font-family: "Times New Roman"; mso-themecolor: text1;"></span></div> <div class="MsoListParagraphCxSpMiddle" style="line-height: 200%; margin-bottom: .0001pt; margin-bottom: 0in; margin-left: .25in; margin-right: 0in; margin-top: 0in; mso-add-space: auto; text-align: justify; text-indent: .25in;"> <span style="color: black; font-family: "Times New Roman","serif"; font-size: 12.0pt; line-height: 200%; mso-bidi-language: AR-SA; mso-fareast-font-family: "Times New Roman"; mso-themecolor: text1;">Dengan masuknya pendekatan tersebut, maka studi islam menjadi semakin berkembang dan menjadi sangat relevan dan dibutuhkan oleh umat islam, terutama dalam menghadapi tantangan dunia modern yang semakin canggih dan era globalisasi saat ini.</span><span lang="IN" style="color: black; font-family: "Times New Roman","serif"; font-size: 12.0pt; line-height: 200%; mso-ansi-language: IN; mso-bidi-language: AR-SA; mso-fareast-font-family: "Times New Roman"; mso-themecolor: text1;"></span></div> <div class="MsoListParagraphCxSpMiddle" style="line-height: 200%; margin-bottom: .0001pt; margin-bottom: 0in; margin-left: .25in; margin-right: 0in; margin-top: 0in; mso-add-space: auto; text-align: justify; text-indent: .25in;"> <br /></div> <div class="MsoListParagraphCxSpMiddle" style="line-height: 200%; margin-bottom: .0001pt; margin-bottom: 0in; margin-left: .25in; margin-right: 0in; margin-top: 0in; mso-add-space: auto; mso-list: l1 level1 lfo3; text-align: justify; text-indent: -.25in;"> <b style="mso-bidi-font-weight: normal;"><span style="color: black; font-family: "Times New Roman","serif"; font-size: 12.0pt; line-height: 200%; mso-bidi-language: AR-SA; mso-fareast-font-family: "Times New Roman"; mso-themecolor: text1;"><span style="mso-list: Ignore;">B.<span style="font: 7.0pt "Times New Roman";">     </span></span></span></b><b style="mso-bidi-font-weight: normal;"><span style="color: black; font-family: "Times New Roman","serif"; font-size: 12.0pt; line-height: 200%; mso-bidi-language: AR-SA; mso-fareast-font-family: "Times New Roman"; mso-themecolor: text1;">RUANG LINGKUP STUDI ISLAM</span></b></div> <div class="MsoListParagraphCxSpMiddle" style="line-height: 200%; margin-bottom: .0001pt; margin-bottom: 0in; margin-left: .25in; margin-right: 0in; margin-top: 0in; mso-add-space: auto; text-align: justify; text-indent: .25in;"> <span style="color: black; font-family: "Times New Roman","serif"; font-size: 12.0pt; line-height: 200%; mso-bidi-language: AR-SA; mso-fareast-font-family: "Times New Roman"; mso-themecolor: text1;">Agama sebagai obyek Studi Minimal dapat dilihat dari</span><span lang="IN" style="color: black; font-family: "Times New Roman","serif"; font-size: 12.0pt; line-height: 200%; mso-ansi-language: IN; mso-bidi-language: AR-SA; mso-fareast-font-family: "Times New Roman"; mso-themecolor: text1;"> beberapa </span><span style="color: black; font-family: "Times New Roman","serif"; font-size: 12.0pt; line-height: 200%; mso-bidi-language: AR-SA; mso-fareast-font-family: "Times New Roman"; mso-themecolor: text1;"><span style="mso-spacerun: yes;"> </span>segi </span><span lang="IN" style="color: black; font-family: "Times New Roman","serif"; font-size: 12.0pt; line-height: 200%; mso-ansi-language: IN; mso-bidi-language: AR-SA; mso-fareast-font-family: "Times New Roman"; mso-themecolor: text1;">diantaranya adalah</span><span style="color: black; font-family: "Times New Roman","serif"; font-size: 12.0pt; line-height: 200%; mso-bidi-language: AR-SA; mso-fareast-font-family: "Times New Roman"; mso-themecolor: text1;">:</span></div> <div class="MsoListParagraphCxSpLast" style="line-height: 200%; mso-add-space: auto; mso-list: l0 level1 lfo1; mso-margin-bottom-alt: auto; mso-margin-top-alt: auto; tab-stops: list .5in; text-align: justify; text-indent: -.25in;"> <span style="color: black; font-family: "Times New Roman","serif"; font-size: 12.0pt; line-height: 200%; mso-bidi-language: AR-SA; mso-fareast-font-family: "Times New Roman"; mso-themecolor: text1;"><span style="mso-list: Ignore;">1.<span style="font: 7.0pt "Times New Roman";">      </span></span></span><span style="color: black; font-family: "Times New Roman","serif"; font-size: 12.0pt; line-height: 200%; mso-bidi-language: AR-SA; mso-fareast-font-family: "Times New Roman"; mso-themecolor: text1;">Sebagai doktrin dari Tuhan yang sebenarnya bagi para pemeluknya sudah final dalam arti absolute, dan diterima apa adanya.</span></div> <ol start="2" type="1"> <li class="MsoNormal" style="color: black; line-height: 200%; mso-list: l0 level1 lfo1; mso-margin-bottom-alt: auto; mso-margin-top-alt: auto; mso-themecolor: text1; tab-stops: list .5in; text-align: justify;"><span style="font-family: "Times New Roman","serif"; font-size: 12.0pt; line-height: 200%; mso-bidi-language: AR-SA; mso-fareast-font-family: "Times New Roman";">Sebagai gejala budaya, yang berarti seluruh yang menjadi kreasi manusia dalam kaitannya dengan agama, termasuk pemahaman orang terhadap doktrin agamanya.</span></li> <li class="MsoNormal" style="color: black; line-height: 200%; mso-list: l0 level1 lfo1; mso-margin-bottom-alt: auto; mso-margin-top-alt: auto; mso-themecolor: text1; tab-stops: list .5in; text-align: justify;"><span style="font-family: "Times New Roman","serif"; font-size: 12.0pt; line-height: 200%; mso-bidi-language: AR-SA; mso-fareast-font-family: "Times New Roman";">Sebagai interaksi social, yaitu realitas umat Islam.</span></li> </ol> <div class="MsoNormal" style="line-height: 200%; margin-left: .25in; mso-margin-bottom-alt: auto; mso-margin-top-alt: auto; text-align: justify; text-indent: .5in;"> <span style="color: black; font-family: "Times New Roman","serif"; font-size: 12.0pt; line-height: 200%; mso-bidi-language: AR-SA; mso-fareast-font-family: "Times New Roman"; mso-themecolor: text1;">Bila islam dilihat dari tiga sisi, maka ruang lingkup studi islam dapat dibatasi pada tiga sisi tersebut. Oleh karena sisi doktrin merupakan suatu keyakinan atas kebenaran teks wahyu, maka hal ini tidak memerlukan penelitian didalamnya.</span></div> <div class="MsoListParagraphCxSpFirst" style="line-height: 200%; margin-left: .25in; mso-add-space: auto; mso-list: l1 level1 lfo3; mso-margin-bottom-alt: auto; mso-margin-top-alt: auto; text-align: justify; text-indent: -.25in;"> <b style="mso-bidi-font-weight: normal;"><span style="color: black; font-family: "Times New Roman","serif"; font-size: 12.0pt; line-height: 200%; mso-bidi-language: AR-SA; mso-fareast-font-family: "Times New Roman"; mso-themecolor: text1;"><span style="mso-list: Ignore;">C.<span style="font: 7.0pt "Times New Roman";">    </span></span></span></b><b style="mso-bidi-font-weight: normal;"><span style="color: black; font-family: "Times New Roman","serif"; font-size: 12.0pt; line-height: 200%; mso-bidi-language: AR-SA; mso-fareast-font-family: "Times New Roman"; mso-themecolor: text1;">TUJUAN STUDI ISLAM</span></b></div> <div class="MsoListParagraphCxSpMiddle" style="line-height: 200%; margin-left: .25in; mso-add-space: auto; mso-margin-bottom-alt: auto; mso-margin-top-alt: auto; text-align: justify; text-indent: .25in;"> <span lang="IN" style="color: black; font-family: "Times New Roman","serif"; font-size: 12.0pt; line-height: 200%; mso-ansi-language: IN; mso-bidi-language: AR-SA; mso-fareast-font-family: "Times New Roman"; mso-themecolor: text1;">Ada beberapa tujuan dari Studi Islam yang sering kita kenal, diantaranya adalah sebagai berikut:</span><span style="color: black; font-family: "Times New Roman","serif"; font-size: 12.0pt; line-height: 200%; mso-bidi-language: AR-SA; mso-fareast-font-family: "Times New Roman"; mso-themecolor: text1;"></span></div> <div class="MsoListParagraphCxSpLast" style="line-height: 200%; mso-add-space: auto; mso-list: l2 level1 lfo2; mso-margin-bottom-alt: auto; mso-margin-top-alt: auto; tab-stops: list .5in; text-align: justify; text-indent: -.25in;"> <span style="color: black; font-family: "Times New Roman","serif"; font-size: 12.0pt; line-height: 200%; mso-bidi-language: AR-SA; mso-fareast-font-family: "Times New Roman"; mso-themecolor: text1;"><span style="mso-list: Ignore;">1.<span style="font: 7.0pt "Times New Roman";">      </span></span></span><span style="color: black; font-family: "Times New Roman","serif"; font-size: 12.0pt; line-height: 200%; mso-bidi-language: AR-SA; mso-fareast-font-family: "Times New Roman"; mso-themecolor: text1;">Mengungkap faktor emosional dalam kerangka rasional, actual, dan kultural berupa kecintaan pada agama Islam.</span></div> <ol start="2" type="1"> <li class="MsoNormal" style="color: black; line-height: 200%; mso-list: l2 level1 lfo2; mso-margin-bottom-alt: auto; mso-margin-top-alt: auto; mso-themecolor: text1; tab-stops: list .5in; text-align: justify;"><span style="font-family: "Times New Roman","serif"; font-size: 12.0pt; line-height: 200%; mso-bidi-language: AR-SA; mso-fareast-font-family: "Times New Roman";">Membuktikan Islam sebagai rahmatan lil alamin dan memberikan kebaikan bagi kehidupan umat manusia di muka bumi ini.</span></li> <li class="MsoNormal" style="color: black; line-height: 200%; margin-bottom: .0001pt; margin-bottom: 0in; mso-list: l2 level1 lfo2; mso-themecolor: text1; tab-stops: list .5in; text-align: justify;"><span style="font-family: "Times New Roman","serif"; font-size: 12.0pt; line-height: 200%; mso-bidi-language: AR-SA; mso-fareast-font-family: "Times New Roman";">Menghilangkan paradigma negative sebagian masyarakat dunia terhadap agama Islam. Tanggapan negative terhadap Islam sering kali menyudutkan komunitas Muslim di berbagai dunia.</span></li> </ol> <div class="MsoNormal" style="line-height: 200%; margin-bottom: .0001pt; margin-bottom: 0in; margin-left: .5in; margin-right: 0in; margin-top: 0in; text-align: justify;"> <br /></div> <div class="MsoListParagraphCxSpFirst" style="line-height: 200%; margin-left: .25in; mso-add-space: auto; mso-list: l2 level3 lfo2; mso-margin-bottom-alt: auto; mso-margin-top-alt: auto; text-align: justify; text-indent: -.25in;"> <b style="mso-bidi-font-weight: normal;"><span style="color: black; font-family: "Times New Roman","serif"; font-size: 12.0pt; line-height: 200%; mso-bidi-language: AR-SA; mso-fareast-font-family: "Times New Roman"; mso-themecolor: text1;"><span style="mso-list: Ignore;">E.<span style="font: 7.0pt "Times New Roman";">     </span></span></span></b><b style="mso-bidi-font-weight: normal;"><span style="color: black; font-family: "Times New Roman","serif"; font-size: 12.0pt; line-height: 200%; mso-bidi-language: AR-SA; mso-fareast-font-family: "Times New Roman"; mso-themecolor: text1;">URGENSI STUDI ISLAM</span></b></div> <div class="MsoListParagraphCxSpMiddle" style="line-height: 200%; margin-left: .25in; mso-add-space: auto; mso-margin-bottom-alt: auto; mso-margin-top-alt: auto; text-align: justify; text-indent: .25in;"> <span style="color: black; font-family: "Times New Roman","serif"; font-size: 12.0pt; line-height: 200%; mso-bidi-language: AR-SA; mso-fareast-font-family: "Times New Roman"; mso-themecolor: text1;">Pada saat ini umat Islam sedang menghadapi tantangan dari kehidupan dunia dan budaya modern, studi keislaman menjadi sangat urgen. Studi islam dituntut untuk membuka diri terhadap masuknya dan digunakanya pendekatan–peendekatan yang bersifat subjektif doktriner, dengan demikian diharapkan studi islam akan mampu berkembang dan mampu beradaptasi dengan dunia modern serta mampu menjawab tantangan kehidupan dunia dan budaya modern.</span><span lang="IN" style="color: black; font-family: "Times New Roman","serif"; font-size: 12.0pt; line-height: 200%; mso-ansi-language: IN; mso-bidi-language: AR-SA; mso-fareast-font-family: "Times New Roman"; mso-themecolor: text1;"></span></div> <div class="MsoListParagraphCxSpMiddle" style="line-height: 200%; margin-left: .25in; mso-add-space: auto; mso-margin-bottom-alt: auto; mso-margin-top-alt: auto; text-align: justify; text-indent: .25in;"> <br /></div> <div class="MsoListParagraphCxSpMiddle" style="line-height: 200%; margin-left: .25in; mso-add-space: auto; mso-list: l2 level3 lfo2; mso-margin-bottom-alt: auto; mso-margin-top-alt: auto; text-align: justify; text-indent: -.25in;"> <b style="mso-bidi-font-weight: normal;"><span style="color: black; font-family: "Times New Roman","serif"; font-size: 12.0pt; line-height: 200%; mso-bidi-language: AR-SA; mso-fareast-font-family: "Times New Roman"; mso-themecolor: text1;"><span style="mso-list: Ignore;">F.<span style="font: 7.0pt "Times New Roman";">     </span></span></span></b><b style="mso-bidi-font-weight: normal;"><span style="color: black; font-family: "Times New Roman","serif"; font-size: 12.0pt; line-height: 200%; mso-themecolor: text1;">PENDEKATAN DALAM STUDI ISLAM</span></b><b style="mso-bidi-font-weight: normal;"><span style="color: black; font-family: "Times New Roman","serif"; font-size: 12.0pt; line-height: 200%; mso-bidi-language: AR-SA; mso-fareast-font-family: "Times New Roman"; mso-themecolor: text1;"></span></b></div> <div class="MsoListParagraphCxSpMiddle" style="line-height: 200%; margin-left: .25in; mso-add-space: auto; mso-margin-bottom-alt: auto; mso-margin-top-alt: auto; text-align: justify; text-indent: .25in;"> <span lang="IN" style="color: black; font-family: "Times New Roman","serif"; font-size: 12.0pt; line-height: 200%; mso-ansi-language: IN; mso-themecolor: text1;">Ada beberapa pendekatan dalam menentukan pendekatan dalam studi Islam, diantaranya adalah sebagai berikut:</span><span style="color: black; font-family: "Times New Roman","serif"; font-size: 12.0pt; line-height: 200%; mso-bidi-language: AR-SA; mso-fareast-font-family: "Times New Roman"; mso-themecolor: text1;"></span></div> <div class="MsoListParagraphCxSpMiddle" style="line-height: 200%; mso-add-space: auto; mso-list: l0 level2 lfo1; mso-margin-bottom-alt: auto; mso-margin-top-alt: auto; text-align: justify; text-indent: -.25in;"> <span style="color: black; font-family: "Times New Roman","serif"; font-size: 12.0pt; line-height: 200%; mso-bidi-language: AR-SA; mso-fareast-font-family: "Times New Roman"; mso-themecolor: text1;"><span style="mso-list: Ignore;">1.<span style="font: 7.0pt "Times New Roman";">      </span></span></span><span style="color: black; font-family: "Times New Roman","serif"; font-size: 12.0pt; line-height: 200%; mso-themecolor: text1;">Pendekatan Historis</span><span style="color: black; font-family: "Times New Roman","serif"; font-size: 12.0pt; line-height: 200%; mso-bidi-language: AR-SA; mso-fareast-font-family: "Times New Roman"; mso-themecolor: text1;"></span></div> <div class="MsoListParagraphCxSpMiddle" style="line-height: 200%; mso-add-space: auto; mso-margin-bottom-alt: auto; mso-margin-top-alt: auto; text-align: justify; text-indent: .5in;"> <span style="color: black; font-family: "Times New Roman","serif"; font-size: 12.0pt; line-height: 200%; mso-themecolor: text1;">Yang dimaksud dengan historis adalah meninjau sesuatu permaslahan, serta menganalisisnya dengan menggunakan metode analisis sejarah. Sejarah atau historis adalah studi yang berhubungan dengan peristiwa - peristiwa atau kejadian – kejadian masa lalu yang menyebutkan kejadian atau keadaan yang sebenarnya. </span><span lang="IN" style="color: black; font-family: "Times New Roman","serif"; font-size: 12.0pt; line-height: 200%; mso-ansi-language: IN; mso-themecolor: text1;"></span></div> <div class="MsoListParagraphCxSpMiddle" style="line-height: 200%; mso-add-space: auto; mso-margin-bottom-alt: auto; mso-margin-top-alt: auto; text-align: justify; text-indent: .5in;"> <span style="color: black; font-family: "Times New Roman","serif"; font-size: 12.0pt; line-height: 200%; mso-themecolor: text1;">Sejarah Memang berhubungan dengan peristiwa – peristiwa masa lalu, namun peristiwa masa lalu tersebut hanya berati dapat dipahami dari sudut tinjauan masa kini, dan ahli sejarah dapat benar – benar memahami peristiwa dan kejadian masa kini hanya dengan petunjuk – petunjuk dari peristiwa dan kejadian masa lalu tersebut. </span><span lang="IN" style="color: black; font-family: "Times New Roman","serif"; font-size: 12.0pt; line-height: 200%; mso-ansi-language: IN; mso-themecolor: text1;"></span></div> <div class="MsoListParagraphCxSpMiddle" style="line-height: 200%; mso-add-space: auto; mso-margin-bottom-alt: auto; mso-margin-top-alt: auto; text-align: justify; text-indent: .5in;"> <span style="color: black; font-family: "Times New Roman","serif"; font-size: 12.0pt; line-height: 200%; mso-themecolor: text1;">Dengan demikian dapat dikatakan bahwa dengan mempelajari masa lalu, orang dapat memahami masa kininya, dan dengan memahami serta menyadari keadaan masa kini, maka orang dapat menggambarkan masa depanya. Itulah yang dimaksud dengan perspektif searah. Didalam studi Islam, permaslahan atau seluk beluk dari ajaran agama Islam dan pelaksanaan serta perkembanganya dapat ditinjau dan dianalisis dalam kerangka perspektif kesejahteraan yang demikian itu.</span><span lang="IN" style="color: black; font-family: "Times New Roman","serif"; font-size: 12.0pt; line-height: 200%; mso-ansi-language: IN; mso-themecolor: text1;"></span></div> <div class="MsoListParagraphCxSpMiddle" style="line-height: 200%; margin-left: 35.45pt; mso-add-space: auto; mso-list: l0 level2 lfo1; mso-margin-bottom-alt: auto; mso-margin-top-alt: auto; text-align: justify; text-indent: -.25in;"> <span style="color: black; font-family: "Times New Roman","serif"; font-size: 12.0pt; line-height: 200%; mso-bidi-language: AR-SA; mso-fareast-font-family: "Times New Roman"; mso-themecolor: text1;"><span style="mso-list: Ignore;">2.<span style="font: 7.0pt "Times New Roman";">      </span></span></span><span style="color: black; font-family: "Times New Roman","serif"; font-size: 12.0pt; line-height: 200%; mso-themecolor: text1;">Pendekatan Filosofis</span><span style="color: black; font-family: "Times New Roman","serif"; font-size: 12.0pt; line-height: 200%; mso-bidi-language: AR-SA; mso-fareast-font-family: "Times New Roman"; mso-themecolor: text1;"></span></div> <div class="MsoListParagraphCxSpMiddle" style="line-height: 200%; mso-add-space: auto; mso-margin-bottom-alt: auto; mso-margin-top-alt: auto; text-align: justify; text-indent: .5in;"> <span style="color: black; font-family: "Times New Roman","serif"; font-size: 12.0pt; line-height: 200%; mso-themecolor: text1;">Yang dimaksud dengan hal tersebut adalah meliahat suatu permasalahan dari sudut tinjauan filsafat dan berusaha untuk menjawab dan memecahkan permaslahan itu dengan menggunkan metode analisis spekulatif. Pada dasarnya filsafat adalah berpikiran untuk memecahkan masalah atau pertanyaan dan menjawab suatu persoalan. </span><span lang="IN" style="color: black; font-family: "Times New Roman","serif"; font-size: 12.0pt; line-height: 200%; mso-ansi-language: IN; mso-themecolor: text1;"></span></div> <div class="MsoListParagraphCxSpMiddle" style="line-height: 200%; mso-add-space: auto; mso-margin-bottom-alt: auto; mso-margin-top-alt: auto; text-align: justify; text-indent: .5in;"> <span style="color: black; font-family: "Times New Roman","serif"; font-size: 12.0pt; line-height: 200%; mso-themecolor: text1;">Namun demikian, tidak semua berfikir untuk memecahkan dan menjawab permaslahan dapat disebut filsafat. Filsafat dalah berfikir secara sistematis, radikal, dan universal. Disamping itu, filsafat mempunyai bidang (objek yang dipikirkan) sendiri, yaitu bidang atau permasalahan yang bersifat filosofis, yakni bidang yang terletak diantara dunia ketuhanan yang nyata. Dengan demikian filsafat yang menjembatani kesenjangan antara masalah – masalah yang bersifat keagamaan semata – mata <i>(teologis)</i> dengan masalah yang bersifat ilmiah (ilmu pengetahuan).</span><span lang="IN" style="color: black; font-family: "Times New Roman","serif"; font-size: 12.0pt; line-height: 200%; mso-ansi-language: IN; mso-themecolor: text1;"></span></div> <div class="MsoListParagraphCxSpMiddle" style="line-height: 200%; mso-add-space: auto; mso-margin-bottom-alt: auto; mso-margin-top-alt: auto; text-align: justify; text-indent: .5in;"> <span style="color: black; font-family: "Times New Roman","serif"; font-size: 12.0pt; line-height: 200%; mso-themecolor: text1;">Cara kerja pendekatan filosofis memerlukan bantuan,baik dari agama maupun ilmu pengetahuan. Namun filsafat tidak mau menerima segala bentuk otoritas, baik dari agama maupun ilmu pengetahuan.Filsafat selalu memikirkan kembali atau mempertanyakan segala sesuatu yang datang secara otoritatif, sehingga mendatangkan pemahaman yang sebenar–benarnya, yang selanjutnya bisa mendatangkan kebijaksanaan <i>(wisdom)</i>.</span><span style="color: black; font-family: "Times New Roman","serif"; font-size: 12.0pt; line-height: 200%; mso-ansi-language: IN; mso-themecolor: text1;"> </span><span style="color: black; font-family: "Times New Roman","serif"; font-size: 12.0pt; line-height: 200%; mso-themecolor: text1;">Dan menghilangkan kesenjangan antara ajaran–ajaran agama Islam dengan ilmu pengetahuan modern, sebagaimana yang sering dipahami dan menggejala dikalangan umat Islam selama ini.</span><span style="color: black; font-family: "Times New Roman","serif"; font-size: 12.0pt; line-height: 200%; mso-bidi-language: AR-SA; mso-fareast-font-family: "Times New Roman"; mso-themecolor: text1;"></span></div> <div class="MsoListParagraphCxSpMiddle" style="line-height: 200%; text-align: justify;"> <br /></div> <div class="MsoListParagraphCxSpMiddle" style="line-height: 200%; text-align: justify;"> <br /></div> <div class="MsoListParagraphCxSpMiddle" style="line-height: 200%; text-align: justify;"> <br /></div> <div class="MsoListParagraphCxSpMiddle" style="line-height: 200%; text-align: justify;"> <br /></div> <div class="MsoListParagraphCxSpMiddle" style="line-height: 200%; text-align: justify;"> <br /></div> <div class="MsoListParagraphCxSpMiddle" style="line-height: 200%; text-align: justify;"> <br /></div> <div class="MsoListParagraphCxSpMiddle" style="line-height: 200%; text-align: justify;"> <br /></div> <div class="MsoListParagraphCxSpMiddle" style="line-height: 200%; text-align: justify;"> <br /></div> <div class="MsoListParagraphCxSpMiddle" style="line-height: 200%; text-align: justify;"> <br /></div> <div class="MsoListParagraphCxSpMiddle" style="line-height: 200%; text-align: justify;"> <br /></div> <div class="MsoListParagraphCxSpMiddle" style="line-height: 200%; text-align: justify;"> <br /></div> <div align="center" class="MsoListParagraphCxSpMiddle" style="line-height: 200%; text-align: center;"> <b style="mso-bidi-font-weight: normal;"><span style="color: black; font-family: "Times New Roman","serif"; font-size: 12.0pt; line-height: 200%; mso-themecolor: text1;">BAB III </span></b></div> <div align="center" class="MsoListParagraphCxSpMiddle" style="line-height: 200%; text-align: center;"> <b style="mso-bidi-font-weight: normal;"><span style="color: black; font-family: "Times New Roman","serif"; font-size: 12.0pt; line-height: 200%; mso-themecolor: text1;">KESIMPULAN</span></b><b style="mso-bidi-font-weight: normal;"><span lang="IN" style="color: black; font-family: "Times New Roman","serif"; font-size: 12.0pt; line-height: 200%; mso-ansi-language: IN; mso-themecolor: text1;"></span></b></div> <div align="center" class="MsoListParagraphCxSpMiddle" style="line-height: 200%; text-align: center;"> <br /></div> <div align="center" class="MsoListParagraphCxSpLast" style="line-height: 200%; text-align: center;"> <br /></div> <div class="MsoNormal" style="line-height: 200%; mso-margin-bottom-alt: auto; mso-margin-top-alt: auto; text-align: justify; text-indent: .5in;"> <span lang="IN" style="color: black; font-family: "Times New Roman","serif"; font-size: 12.0pt; line-height: 200%; mso-ansi-language: IN; mso-bidi-language: AR-SA; mso-fareast-font-family: "Times New Roman"; mso-themecolor: text1;">Dari pembahasan makalah diatas, maka dapat disimpulkan bahwa </span><span style="color: black; font-family: "Times New Roman","serif"; font-size: 12.0pt; line-height: 200%; mso-bidi-language: AR-SA; mso-fareast-font-family: "Times New Roman"; mso-themecolor: text1;">Metodologi adalah ilmu cara- cara dan langkah- langkah yang tepat (untuk menganalisa sesuatu) penjelasan serta menerapkan cara.</span><span style="color: black; font-family: "Times New Roman","serif"; font-size: 12.0pt; line-height: 200%; mso-ansi-language: IN; mso-bidi-language: AR-SA; mso-fareast-font-family: "Times New Roman"; mso-themecolor: text1;"> </span><span style="color: black; font-family: "Times New Roman","serif"; font-size: 12.0pt; line-height: 200%; mso-themecolor: text1;">Pendekatan Historis</span><span style="color: black; font-family: "Times New Roman","serif"; font-size: 12.0pt; line-height: 200%; mso-bidi-language: AR-SA; mso-fareast-font-family: "Times New Roman"; mso-themecolor: text1;"> </span><span style="color: black; font-family: "Times New Roman","serif"; font-size: 12.0pt; line-height: 200%; mso-themecolor: text1;">yang dimaksud dengan historis adalah meninjau sesuatu permaslahan, serta menganalisisnya dengan menggunakan metode analisis sejarah. </span><span lang="IN" style="color: black; font-family: "Times New Roman","serif"; font-size: 12.0pt; line-height: 200%; mso-ansi-language: IN; mso-themecolor: text1;"></span></div> <div class="MsoNormal" style="line-height: 200%; mso-margin-bottom-alt: auto; mso-margin-top-alt: auto; text-align: justify; text-indent: .5in;"> <span style="color: black; font-family: "Times New Roman","serif"; font-size: 12.0pt; line-height: 200%; mso-themecolor: text1;">Sejarah atau historis adalah studi yang berhubungan dengan peristiwa - peristiwa atau kejadian – kejadian masa lalu yang menyebutkan kejadian atau keadaan yang sebenarnya</span><span lang="IN" style="color: black; font-family: "Times New Roman","serif"; font-size: 12.0pt; line-height: 200%; mso-ansi-language: IN; mso-themecolor: text1;">. </span><span style="color: black; font-family: "Times New Roman","serif"; font-size: 12.0pt; line-height: 200%; mso-themecolor: text1;">Pendekatan Filosofis yang dimaksud dengan hal tersebut adalah meliahat suatu permasalahan dari sudut tinjauan filsafat dan berusaha untuk menjawab dan memecahkan permaslahan itu dengan menggunkan metode analisis spekulatif. Pada dasarnya filsafat adalah berpikiran untuk memecahkan masalah atau pertanyaan dan menjawab suatu persoalan.</span><span style="color: black; font-family: "Times New Roman","serif"; font-size: 12.0pt; line-height: 200%; mso-bidi-language: AR-SA; mso-fareast-font-family: "Times New Roman"; mso-themecolor: text1;"></span></div> <div class="MsoNormal" style="line-height: 200%; text-align: justify;"> <br /></div> <span lang="IN" style="color: black; font-family: "Times New Roman","serif"; font-size: 12.0pt; line-height: 200%; mso-ansi-language: IN; mso-bidi-language: AR-DZ; mso-fareast-font-family: Calibri; mso-fareast-language: EN-US; mso-fareast-theme-font: minor-latin; mso-themecolor: text1;"><br clear="all" style="mso-special-character: line-break; page-break-before: always;" /> </span> <div class="MsoNormal" style="line-height: 200%;"> <br /></div> <div align="center" class="MsoNormal" style="line-height: 200%; text-align: center;"> <b style="mso-bidi-font-weight: normal;"><span style="color: black; font-family: "Times New Roman","serif"; font-size: 12.0pt; line-height: 200%; mso-themecolor: text1;">DAFTAR PUSTAKA</span></b></div> <div align="center" class="MsoNormal" style="line-height: 200%; text-align: center;"> <br /></div> <div class="MsoNormal" style="line-height: 200%; margin-left: .5in; text-align: justify; text-indent: -.5in;"> <br /></div> <div class="MsoNormal" style="line-height: normal; margin-left: .5in; text-align: justify; text-indent: -.5in;"> <span style="color: black; font-family: "Times New Roman","serif"; font-size: 12.0pt; mso-themecolor: text1;">Abuddin Nata, <i style="mso-bidi-font-style: normal;">Metodologi Studi Islam,</i> (Jakarta: Raja Grafindo Persada, 2012).</span></div> <div class="MsoNormal" style="line-height: normal; margin-left: .5in; text-align: justify; text-indent: -.5in;"> <span style="color: black; font-family: "Times New Roman","serif"; font-size: 12.0pt; mso-themecolor: text1;">Atang Abdul Hakim dan Jaih Mubarok, <i style="mso-bidi-font-style: normal;">Metodologi Studi Islam, </i>(Bandung: Remaja Rosdakarya, 2008).</span></div> <div class="MsoNormal" style="line-height: normal; margin-left: .5in; text-align: justify; text-indent: -.5in;"> <span style="color: black; font-family: "Times New Roman","serif"; font-size: 12.0pt; mso-themecolor: text1;">Muhaimin, Abdul Mujib, dan Jusuf Mudzakkir, <i style="mso-bidi-font-style: normal;">Kawasan dan Wawasa Studi Islam</i>, (Jakarta: Kencana, 2005). </span></div> <div class="MsoNormal" style="line-height: 200%; text-align: justify; text-indent: .5in;"> <br /></div> <div class="MsoNormal" style="line-height: 200%; text-align: justify;"> <br /></div> </div>

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