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mso-style-qformat:yes; mso-style-parent:""; mso-padding-alt:0in 5.4pt 0in 5.4pt; mso-para-margin-top:0in; mso-para-margin-right:0in; mso-para-margin-bottom:10.0pt; mso-para-margin-left:0in; line-height:115%; mso-pagination:widow-orphan; font-size:11.0pt; font-family:"Calibri","sans-serif"; mso-ascii-font-family:Calibri; mso-ascii-theme-font:minor-latin; mso-hansi-font-family:Calibri; mso-hansi-theme-font:minor-latin; mso-ansi-language:IN;} </style> <![endif]--> <br /> <div align="center" class="MsoNormal" style="line-height: 200%; margin-bottom: .0001pt; margin-bottom: 0in; text-align: center;"> <div class="separator" style="clear: both; text-align: center;"> <a href="https://blogger.googleusercontent.com/img/b/R29vZ2xl/AVvXsEiS4HyLF6FfbzER7uWd7Z6C3wCQ0SBinn_t7lIZ9kXiyoKRYjUJZLdGIOHsl8yGJ_vAP-ydF0qgEpd5URRpjTNwsju7TMCIbaD_DpMirTSigo2647IDs-_I3lDY4hlSr96tnmChK_SlTao/s1600/DSC05802.JPG" imageanchor="1" style="margin-left: 1em; margin-right: 1em;"><img border="0" height="240" src="https://blogger.googleusercontent.com/img/b/R29vZ2xl/AVvXsEiS4HyLF6FfbzER7uWd7Z6C3wCQ0SBinn_t7lIZ9kXiyoKRYjUJZLdGIOHsl8yGJ_vAP-ydF0qgEpd5URRpjTNwsju7TMCIbaD_DpMirTSigo2647IDs-_I3lDY4hlSr96tnmChK_SlTao/s320/DSC05802.JPG" width="320" /></a></div> <b style="mso-bidi-font-weight: normal;"><span lang="IN" style="font-family: "Times New Roman","serif"; font-size: 12.0pt; line-height: 200%; mso-bidi-font-size: 11.0pt;"><span id="goog_1698731954"></span><span id="goog_1698731955"></span>BAB I</span></b></div> <div align="center" class="MsoNormal" style="line-height: 200%; margin-bottom: .0001pt; margin-bottom: 0in; text-align: center;"> <b style="mso-bidi-font-weight: normal;"><span lang="IN" style="font-family: "Times New Roman","serif"; font-size: 12.0pt; line-height: 200%; mso-bidi-font-size: 11.0pt;">PENDAHULUAN</span></b></div> <div class="MsoNormal" style="line-height: 200%;"> <br /></div> <div class="MsoNormal" style="line-height: 200%; text-align: justify; text-indent: .5in;"> <br /></div> <div class="MsoNormal" style="line-height: 200%; text-align: justify; text-indent: .5in;"> <span lang="IN" style="font-family: "Times New Roman","serif"; font-size: 12.0pt; line-height: 200%; mso-bidi-font-size: 11.0pt;">Penataan hidup suatu orang perlu di perlukan agar kita dapat menjalani hidup dengan lebih <span style="mso-spacerun: yes;"> </span>baik. Empat hal yang tekait dengan aspek penataan hidup yaitu keindahan, kenyamanan, kebersihan, dan kerindangan. Pengawasan lingkungan di Indonesia telah diatur oleh Pemerintah berdasarkan Undang-Undang Nomor 32 Tahun 2009. </span></div> <div class="MsoNormal" style="line-height: 200%; text-align: justify; text-indent: .5in;"> <span lang="IN" style="font-family: "Times New Roman","serif"; font-size: 12.0pt; line-height: 200%; mso-bidi-font-size: 11.0pt;">Selain itu juga, banyak lembaga masyarakat pemerhati lingkungan ikut membantu pemerintah <span style="mso-spacerun: yes;"> </span>dalam mengkritisi setiap aktivitas pemanfaatan sumber daya <span style="mso-spacerun: yes;"> </span>alam yang mengabaikan kaidah-kaidah pemeliharaan dan pelestarian seperti wahana <span style="mso-spacerun: yes;"> </span>lingkungan Indonesia.</span></div> <div class="MsoNormal" style="line-height: 200%;"> <br /></div> <b style="mso-bidi-font-weight: normal;"><span lang="IN" style="font-family: "Times New Roman","serif"; font-size: 12.0pt; line-height: 200%; mso-ansi-language: IN; mso-bidi-font-size: 11.0pt; mso-bidi-language: AR-SA; mso-fareast-font-family: Calibri; mso-fareast-language: EN-US; mso-fareast-theme-font: minor-latin;"><br clear="all" style="mso-special-character: line-break; page-break-before: always;" /> </span></b> <br /> <div class="MsoNormal" style="line-height: 200%;"> <br /></div> <div align="center" class="MsoNormal" style="line-height: 200%; margin-bottom: .0001pt; margin-bottom: 0in; text-align: center;"> <b style="mso-bidi-font-weight: normal;"><span lang="IN" style="font-family: "Times New Roman","serif"; font-size: 12.0pt; line-height: 200%; mso-bidi-font-size: 11.0pt;">BAB II</span></b></div> <div align="center" class="MsoNormal" style="line-height: 200%; margin-bottom: .0001pt; margin-bottom: 0in; text-align: center;"> <b style="mso-bidi-font-weight: normal;"><span lang="IN" style="font-family: "Times New Roman","serif"; font-size: 12.0pt; line-height: 200%; mso-bidi-font-size: 11.0pt;">PEMBAHASAN</span></b></div> <div align="center" class="MsoNormal" style="line-height: 200%; margin-bottom: .0001pt; margin-bottom: 0in; text-align: center;"> <b style="mso-bidi-font-weight: normal;"><span lang="IN" style="font-family: "Times New Roman","serif"; font-size: 12.0pt; line-height: 200%; mso-bidi-font-size: 11.0pt;">PEMULIHAN LINGKUNGAN HIDUP</span></b></div> <div class="MsoNormal" style="line-height: 200%;"> <br /></div> <div class="MsoNormal" style="line-height: 200%;"> <br /></div> <div class="MsoListParagraphCxSpFirst" style="line-height: 200%; margin-left: .25in; mso-add-space: auto; mso-list: l5 level1 lfo1; text-indent: -.25in;"> <b style="mso-bidi-font-weight: normal;"><span lang="IN" style="font-family: "Times New Roman","serif"; font-size: 12.0pt; line-height: 200%; mso-bidi-font-size: 11.0pt; mso-fareast-font-family: "Times New Roman";"><span style="mso-list: Ignore;">A.<span style="font: 7.0pt "Times New Roman";"> </span></span></span></b><b style="mso-bidi-font-weight: normal;"><span lang="IN" style="font-family: "Times New Roman","serif"; font-size: 12.0pt; line-height: 200%; mso-bidi-font-size: 11.0pt;">PENATAAN LINGKUNGAN HIDUP</span></b></div> <div class="MsoListParagraphCxSpMiddle" style="line-height: 200%; margin-left: .25in; mso-add-space: auto; text-align: justify; text-indent: .25in;"> <span lang="IN" style="font-family: "Times New Roman","serif"; font-size: 12.0pt; line-height: 200%; mso-bidi-font-size: 11.0pt;">Penataan lingkungan artinya rangkaian kegiatan<span style="mso-spacerun: yes;"> </span>menata kembali kawasan tertentu agar bermanfaat secara optimal berdasarkan ketentuan dalam rencana tata ruang wilayah.<span style="mso-spacerun: yes;"> </span>Lingkungan akan lebih bermakna bagi manusia, apabila di tata, dipelihara, dan dimanfaatkan sesuai dengan fungsi dan daya dukungnya. Penataan lingkungan hidup harus terus dikembangkan, karena penataan lingkungan bagian dari tuntutan dalam mewujudkan pembangunan yang berkelanjutan. </span></div> <div class="MsoListParagraphCxSpMiddle" style="line-height: 200%; margin-left: .25in; mso-add-space: auto; text-align: justify; text-indent: .25in;"> <span lang="IN" style="font-family: "Times New Roman","serif"; font-size: 12.0pt; line-height: 200%; mso-bidi-font-size: 11.0pt;">Tujuan dari penataan lingkungan <span style="mso-spacerun: yes;"> </span>antara lain sebagai berikut seperti dibawah ini:</span></div> <div class="MsoListParagraphCxSpMiddle" style="line-height: 200%; mso-list: l17 level1 lfo2; text-align: justify; text-indent: -.25in;"> <span lang="IN" style="font-family: "Times New Roman","serif"; font-size: 12.0pt; line-height: 200%; mso-bidi-font-size: 11.0pt; mso-fareast-font-family: "Times New Roman";"><span style="mso-list: Ignore;">1.<span style="font: 7.0pt "Times New Roman";"> </span></span></span><span lang="IN" style="font-family: "Times New Roman","serif"; font-size: 12.0pt; line-height: 200%; mso-bidi-font-size: 11.0pt;">Agar terwujudnya pengelolaan lingkungan secara terencana, rasional, dan optimal sesuai dengan daya dukungnya</span></div> <div class="MsoListParagraphCxSpMiddle" style="line-height: 200%; mso-list: l17 level1 lfo2; text-align: justify; text-indent: -.25in;"> <span lang="IN" style="font-family: "Times New Roman","serif"; font-size: 12.0pt; line-height: 200%; mso-bidi-font-size: 11.0pt; mso-fareast-font-family: "Times New Roman";"><span style="mso-list: Ignore;">2.<span style="font: 7.0pt "Times New Roman";"> </span></span></span><span lang="IN" style="font-family: "Times New Roman","serif"; font-size: 12.0pt; line-height: 200%; mso-bidi-font-size: 11.0pt;">Agar terwujudnya keseimbangan tata guna lahan dengan daya dukung lingkungan</span></div> <div class="MsoListParagraphCxSpMiddle" style="line-height: 200%; mso-list: l17 level1 lfo2; text-align: justify; text-indent: -.25in;"> <span lang="IN" style="font-family: "Times New Roman","serif"; font-size: 12.0pt; line-height: 200%; mso-bidi-font-size: 11.0pt; mso-fareast-font-family: "Times New Roman";"><span style="mso-list: Ignore;">3.<span style="font: 7.0pt "Times New Roman";"> </span></span></span><span lang="IN" style="font-family: "Times New Roman","serif"; font-size: 12.0pt; line-height: 200%; mso-bidi-font-size: 11.0pt;">Agar terciptanya kelestarian mutu lingkungan dan kesejahteraan hidup manusia.</span></div> <div class="MsoListParagraphCxSpMiddle" style="line-height: 200%; text-align: justify; text-indent: .5in;"> <br /></div> <div class="MsoListParagraphCxSpMiddle" style="line-height: 200%; text-align: justify; text-indent: .5in;"> <span lang="IN" style="font-family: "Times New Roman","serif"; font-size: 12.0pt; line-height: 200%; mso-bidi-font-size: 11.0pt;">Penataan lingkungan secara terencana, terarah, dan terkesinambungan dengan memerhatikan fungsi dan daya dukungnya merupakan salah satu konsep dasar pembangunan berwawasan lingkungan yang harus terus dikembangkan. <span style="mso-spacerun: yes;"> </span>Beberapa aspek dasar yang dapat mendukung konsep penataan lingkungan hidup adalah sebagai berikut:</span></div> <div class="MsoListParagraphCxSpMiddle" style="line-height: 200%; margin-left: .75in; mso-add-space: auto; mso-list: l16 level1 lfo3; text-align: justify; text-indent: -.25in;"> <span lang="IN" style="font-family: "Times New Roman","serif"; font-size: 12.0pt; line-height: 200%; mso-bidi-font-size: 11.0pt; mso-fareast-font-family: "Times New Roman";"><span style="mso-list: Ignore;">1.<span style="font: 7.0pt "Times New Roman";"> </span></span></span><span lang="IN" style="font-family: "Times New Roman","serif"; font-size: 12.0pt; line-height: 200%; mso-bidi-font-size: 11.0pt;">Keindahan </span></div> <div class="MsoListParagraphCxSpMiddle" style="line-height: 200%; margin-left: .75in; mso-add-space: auto; text-align: justify;"> <span lang="IN" style="font-family: "Times New Roman","serif"; font-size: 12.0pt; line-height: 200%; mso-bidi-font-size: 11.0pt;">Lingkungan yang indah adalah suatu keadaan <span style="mso-spacerun: yes;"> </span>lingkungan hidup manusia dan lingkungan alam yang melahirkan kesan alamiah, rapi, bersih, tertata, sejuk dan rindang. Lingkungan yang indah enak dipandang mata serta dapat memberikan kesegaran dan kenyamanan.</span></div> <div class="MsoListParagraphCxSpMiddle" style="line-height: 200%; margin-left: .75in; mso-add-space: auto; mso-list: l16 level1 lfo3; text-align: justify; text-indent: -.25in;"> <span lang="IN" style="font-family: "Times New Roman","serif"; font-size: 12.0pt; line-height: 200%; mso-bidi-font-size: 11.0pt; mso-fareast-font-family: "Times New Roman";"><span style="mso-list: Ignore;">2.<span style="font: 7.0pt "Times New Roman";"> </span></span></span><span lang="IN" style="font-family: "Times New Roman","serif"; font-size: 12.0pt; line-height: 200%; mso-bidi-font-size: 11.0pt;">Kenyamanan </span></div> <div class="MsoListParagraphCxSpMiddle" style="line-height: 200%; margin-left: .75in; mso-add-space: auto; text-align: justify;"> <span lang="IN" style="font-family: "Times New Roman","serif"; font-size: 12.0pt; line-height: 200%; mso-bidi-font-size: 11.0pt;">Kenyamanan lingkungan adalah situasi lingkungan yang bersih, sejuk, dan indah sehingga orang merasa aman, tenang, senang, dan sangat menikmatinya. Apabila tercipta lingkungan yang bersih, tertata rapi, dan indah tentu setiap orang akan merasa nyaman tinggal di dalamnya.</span></div> <div class="MsoListParagraphCxSpMiddle" style="line-height: 200%; margin-left: .75in; mso-add-space: auto; mso-list: l16 level1 lfo3; text-align: justify; text-indent: -.25in;"> <span lang="IN" style="font-family: "Times New Roman","serif"; font-size: 12.0pt; line-height: 200%; mso-bidi-font-size: 11.0pt; mso-fareast-font-family: "Times New Roman";"><span style="mso-list: Ignore;">3.<span style="font: 7.0pt "Times New Roman";"> </span></span></span><span lang="IN" style="font-family: "Times New Roman","serif"; font-size: 12.0pt; line-height: 200%; mso-bidi-font-size: 11.0pt;">Kebersihan </span></div> <div class="MsoListParagraphCxSpMiddle" style="line-height: 200%; margin-left: .75in; mso-add-space: auto; text-align: justify;"> <span lang="IN" style="font-family: "Times New Roman","serif"; font-size: 12.0pt; line-height: 200%; mso-bidi-font-size: 11.0pt;">Kebersihan lingkungan sangat berpengaruh terhadap kehidupan kita bahkan memiliki peran yang sangat penting, karena kebersihan adalah salah satu modal ketahanan hidup seseorang dari berbagai pengaruh penyakit yang dapat membahayakan kesehatan manusia.</span></div> <div class="MsoListParagraphCxSpMiddle" style="line-height: 200%; margin-left: .75in; mso-add-space: auto; mso-list: l16 level1 lfo3; text-align: justify; text-indent: -.25in;"> <span lang="IN" style="font-family: "Times New Roman","serif"; font-size: 12.0pt; line-height: 200%; mso-bidi-font-size: 11.0pt; mso-fareast-font-family: "Times New Roman";"><span style="mso-list: Ignore;">4.<span style="font: 7.0pt "Times New Roman";"> </span></span></span><span lang="IN" style="font-family: "Times New Roman","serif"; font-size: 12.0pt; line-height: 200%; mso-bidi-font-size: 11.0pt;">Kerindangan </span></div> <div class="MsoListParagraphCxSpMiddle" style="line-height: 200%; margin-left: .75in; mso-add-space: auto; text-align: justify;"> <span lang="IN" style="font-family: "Times New Roman","serif"; font-size: 12.0pt; line-height: 200%; mso-bidi-font-size: 11.0pt;">Kerindangan sangat identik dengan rimbunnya pepohonan. Semakin banyak pohon yang <span style="mso-spacerun: yes;"> </span>ada disekitar kita, maka semakin banyak lingkungan yang akan semakin rindang dan sejuk. Mengapa demikian, karena pepohonan disekitar kita akan menyerap udara menjadi panas. Dengan diserapnya karbon dioksida maka udara akan menjadi sejuk dan tidak panas lagi.</span></div> <div class="MsoListParagraphCxSpMiddle" style="line-height: 200%; margin-left: .75in; mso-add-space: auto; text-align: justify;"> <br /></div> <div class="MsoListParagraphCxSpMiddle" style="line-height: 200%; margin-left: .25in; mso-add-space: auto; mso-list: l5 level1 lfo1; text-align: justify; text-indent: -.25in;"> <b style="mso-bidi-font-weight: normal;"><span lang="IN" style="font-family: "Times New Roman","serif"; font-size: 12.0pt; line-height: 200%; mso-bidi-font-size: 11.0pt; mso-fareast-font-family: "Times New Roman";"><span style="mso-list: Ignore;">B.<span style="font: 7.0pt "Times New Roman";"> </span></span></span></b><b style="mso-bidi-font-weight: normal;"><span lang="IN" style="font-family: "Times New Roman","serif"; font-size: 12.0pt; line-height: 200%; mso-bidi-font-size: 11.0pt;">PEMBIBITAN, PENANAMAN, DAN PEMELIHARAAN TANAMAN</span></b></div> <div class="MsoListParagraphCxSpMiddle" style="line-height: 200%; mso-list: l8 level1 lfo4; text-align: justify; text-indent: -.25in;"> <span lang="IN" style="font-family: "Times New Roman","serif"; font-size: 12.0pt; line-height: 200%; mso-bidi-font-size: 11.0pt; mso-fareast-font-family: "Times New Roman";"><span style="mso-list: Ignore;">1.<span style="font: 7.0pt "Times New Roman";"> </span></span></span><span lang="IN" style="font-family: "Times New Roman","serif"; font-size: 12.0pt; line-height: 200%; mso-bidi-font-size: 11.0pt;">Penyiapan lahan</span></div> <div class="MsoListParagraphCxSpMiddle" style="line-height: 200%; text-align: justify;"> <span lang="IN" style="font-family: "Times New Roman","serif"; font-size: 12.0pt; line-height: 200%; mso-bidi-font-size: 11.0pt;">Berikut adalah hal-hal yang perlu diperhatikan dalam proses penyiapan <span style="mso-spacerun: yes;"> </span>lahan diantaranya adalah:</span></div> <div class="MsoListParagraphCxSpMiddle" style="line-height: 200%; margin-left: .75in; mso-add-space: auto; mso-list: l3 level1 lfo5; text-align: justify; text-indent: -.25in;"> <span lang="IN" style="font-family: "Times New Roman","serif"; font-size: 12.0pt; line-height: 200%; mso-bidi-font-size: 11.0pt; mso-fareast-font-family: "Times New Roman";"><span style="mso-list: Ignore;">a)<span style="font: 7.0pt "Times New Roman";"> </span></span></span><span lang="IN" style="font-family: "Times New Roman","serif"; font-size: 12.0pt; line-height: 200%; mso-bidi-font-size: 11.0pt;">Sebelum menanam, buatlah lubang dengan diameter dan kedalaman 0,5 meter. Pisahkan hasil bongkaran tanah antara lapisan atas dan lapisan bawah. Jika ditemukan benda-benda yang <span style="mso-spacerun: yes;"> </span>mengganggu<span style="mso-spacerun: yes;"> </span>seperti batu, pecahan kaca, besi bekas, dan lain-lain, hendaknya dibuang/dibersihkan agar tidak mengganggu pertumbuhan akar.</span></div> <div class="MsoListParagraphCxSpMiddle" style="line-height: 200%; margin-left: .75in; mso-add-space: auto; mso-list: l3 level1 lfo5; text-align: justify; text-indent: -.25in;"> <span lang="IN" style="font-family: "Times New Roman","serif"; font-size: 12.0pt; line-height: 200%; mso-bidi-font-size: 11.0pt; mso-fareast-font-family: "Times New Roman";"><span style="mso-list: Ignore;">b)<span style="font: 7.0pt "Times New Roman";"> </span></span></span><span lang="IN" style="font-family: "Times New Roman","serif"; font-size: 12.0pt; line-height: 200%; mso-bidi-font-size: 11.0pt;">Pada saat menanam bibit, tanah bongkaran ditimbun dengan posisi lapisan tanah tetap seperti semula. Artinya, <span style="mso-spacerun: yes;"> </span>atas kembali ke bagian atas. Untuk menambah kesuburan, tanah bagian atas dicampur dengan pupuk kompos.</span></div> <div class="MsoListParagraphCxSpMiddle" style="line-height: 200%; margin-left: .75in; mso-add-space: auto; mso-list: l3 level1 lfo5; text-align: justify; text-indent: -.25in;"> <span lang="IN" style="font-family: "Times New Roman","serif"; font-size: 12.0pt; line-height: 200%; mso-bidi-font-size: 11.0pt; mso-fareast-font-family: "Times New Roman";"><span style="mso-list: Ignore;">c)<span style="font: 7.0pt "Times New Roman";"> </span></span></span><span lang="IN" style="font-family: "Times New Roman","serif"; font-size: 12.0pt; line-height: 200%; mso-bidi-font-size: 11.0pt;">Jarak lubang tanam yang baik untuk menanam rambutan lebih dari satu pohon adalah 4 meter x 4 meter.</span></div> <div class="MsoListParagraphCxSpMiddle" style="line-height: 200%; mso-list: l8 level1 lfo4; text-align: justify; text-indent: -.25in;"> <span lang="IN" style="font-family: "Times New Roman","serif"; font-size: 12.0pt; line-height: 200%; mso-bidi-font-size: 11.0pt; mso-fareast-font-family: "Times New Roman";"><span style="mso-list: Ignore;">2.<span style="font: 7.0pt "Times New Roman";"> </span></span></span><span lang="IN" style="font-family: "Times New Roman","serif"; font-size: 12.0pt; line-height: 200%; mso-bidi-font-size: 11.0pt;">Memilih bibit tanaman</span></div> <div class="MsoListParagraphCxSpMiddle" style="line-height: 200%; text-align: justify; text-indent: .5in;"> <span lang="IN" style="font-family: "Times New Roman","serif"; font-size: 12.0pt; line-height: 200%; mso-bidi-font-size: 11.0pt;">Baik tidaknya tanaman yang ditanam bergantung pada baik tidaknya bibit yang kita tanam. Oleh karena itu, pembuatan bibit harus dilakukan dengan baik dan benar. Sebagai contoh<span style="mso-spacerun: yes;"> </span>ada dua cara untuk mendapatkan bibit <span style="mso-spacerun: yes;"> </span>rambutan, yaitu dengan menggunakan biji yang disebut bibit generatif, dan membuat cangkok yang disebut dengan bibit vegetatif. </span></div> <div class="MsoListParagraphCxSpMiddle" style="line-height: 200%; text-align: justify; text-indent: .5in;"> <span lang="IN" style="font-family: "Times New Roman","serif"; font-size: 12.0pt; line-height: 200%; mso-bidi-font-size: 11.0pt;">Penanaman biji sebagai bibit ada dua macam diantaranya adalah sebagai berikut:</span></div> <div class="MsoListParagraphCxSpMiddle" style="line-height: 200%; margin-left: .75in; mso-add-space: auto; mso-list: l2 level1 lfo6; text-align: justify; text-indent: -.25in;"> <span lang="IN" style="font-family: "Times New Roman","serif"; font-size: 12.0pt; line-height: 200%; mso-bidi-font-size: 11.0pt; mso-fareast-font-family: "Times New Roman";"><span style="mso-list: Ignore;">1.<span style="font: 7.0pt "Times New Roman";"> </span></span></span><span lang="IN" style="font-family: "Times New Roman","serif"; font-size: 12.0pt; line-height: 200%; mso-bidi-font-size: 11.0pt;">Biji ditanam langsung ditempat penanaman</span></div> <div class="MsoListParagraphCxSpMiddle" style="line-height: 200%; margin-left: .75in; mso-add-space: auto; mso-list: l2 level1 lfo6; text-align: justify; text-indent: -.25in;"> <span lang="IN" style="font-family: "Times New Roman","serif"; font-size: 12.0pt; line-height: 200%; mso-bidi-font-size: 11.0pt; mso-fareast-font-family: "Times New Roman";"><span style="mso-list: Ignore;">2.<span style="font: 7.0pt "Times New Roman";"> </span></span></span><span lang="IN" style="font-family: "Times New Roman","serif"; font-size: 12.0pt; line-height: 200%; mso-bidi-font-size: 11.0pt;">Biji disiapkan melalui penyemaian/pembibitan, baru ditanam pada lahan yang disiapkan.</span></div> <div class="MsoListParagraphCxSpMiddle" style="line-height: 200%; text-align: justify; text-indent: .25in;"> <br /></div> <div class="MsoListParagraphCxSpMiddle" style="line-height: 200%; text-align: justify; text-indent: .25in;"> <span lang="IN" style="font-family: "Times New Roman","serif"; font-size: 12.0pt; line-height: 200%; mso-bidi-font-size: 11.0pt;">Hal yang harus diperhatikan dalam memilih biji secara fisik yaitu sebagai berikut:</span></div> <div class="MsoListParagraphCxSpMiddle" style="line-height: 200%; margin-left: .75in; mso-add-space: auto; mso-list: l1 level1 lfo7; text-align: justify; text-indent: -.25in;"> <span lang="IN" style="font-family: "Times New Roman","serif"; font-size: 12.0pt; line-height: 200%; mso-bidi-font-size: 11.0pt; mso-fareast-font-family: "Times New Roman";"><span style="mso-list: Ignore;">1.<span style="font: 7.0pt "Times New Roman";"> </span></span></span><span lang="IN" style="font-family: "Times New Roman","serif"; font-size: 12.0pt; line-height: 200%; mso-bidi-font-size: 11.0pt;">Biji berasal dari tanaman induk yang baik dan sehat</span></div> <div class="MsoListParagraphCxSpMiddle" style="line-height: 200%; margin-left: .75in; mso-add-space: auto; mso-list: l1 level1 lfo7; text-align: justify; text-indent: -.25in;"> <span lang="IN" style="font-family: "Times New Roman","serif"; font-size: 12.0pt; line-height: 200%; mso-bidi-font-size: 11.0pt; mso-fareast-font-family: "Times New Roman";"><span style="mso-list: Ignore;">2.<span style="font: 7.0pt "Times New Roman";"> </span></span></span><span lang="IN" style="font-family: "Times New Roman","serif"; font-size: 12.0pt; line-height: 200%; mso-bidi-font-size: 11.0pt;">Bentuk, ukuran, dan warnanya seragam</span></div> <div class="MsoListParagraphCxSpMiddle" style="line-height: 200%; margin-left: .75in; mso-add-space: auto; mso-list: l1 level1 lfo7; text-align: justify; text-indent: -.25in;"> <span lang="IN" style="font-family: "Times New Roman","serif"; font-size: 12.0pt; line-height: 200%; mso-bidi-font-size: 11.0pt; mso-fareast-font-family: "Times New Roman";"><span style="mso-list: Ignore;">3.<span style="font: 7.0pt "Times New Roman";"> </span></span></span><span lang="IN" style="font-family: "Times New Roman","serif"; font-size: 12.0pt; line-height: 200%; mso-bidi-font-size: 11.0pt;">Permukaan kulit biji bersih, tidak keriput. Biji yang keriput menandakan biji dari buah yang masih muda</span></div> <div class="MsoListParagraphCxSpMiddle" style="line-height: 200%; margin-left: .75in; mso-add-space: auto; mso-list: l1 level1 lfo7; text-align: justify; text-indent: -.25in;"> <span lang="IN" style="font-family: "Times New Roman","serif"; font-size: 12.0pt; line-height: 200%; mso-bidi-font-size: 11.0pt; mso-fareast-font-family: "Times New Roman";"><span style="mso-list: Ignore;">4.<span style="font: 7.0pt "Times New Roman";"> </span></span></span><span lang="IN" style="font-family: "Times New Roman","serif"; font-size: 12.0pt; line-height: 200%; mso-bidi-font-size: 11.0pt;">Kadar air cukup rendah, bila biji direndam tidak mengapung artinya kadar airnya tinggi</span></div> <div class="MsoListParagraphCxSpMiddle" style="line-height: 200%; margin-left: .75in; mso-add-space: auto; mso-list: l1 level1 lfo7; text-align: justify; text-indent: -.25in;"> <span lang="IN" style="font-family: "Times New Roman","serif"; font-size: 12.0pt; line-height: 200%; mso-bidi-font-size: 11.0pt; mso-fareast-font-family: "Times New Roman";"><span style="mso-list: Ignore;">5.<span style="font: 7.0pt "Times New Roman";"> </span></span></span><span lang="IN" style="font-family: "Times New Roman","serif"; font-size: 12.0pt; line-height: 200%; mso-bidi-font-size: 11.0pt;">Ambil salah satu biji yang sudah dipilih kemudian buka, apakah ada lembaga atau tidak. Biji yang baik mempunyai lembaga.</span></div> <div class="MsoListParagraphCxSpMiddle" style="line-height: 200%; mso-list: l8 level1 lfo4; text-align: justify; text-indent: -.25in;"> <span lang="IN" style="font-family: "Times New Roman","serif"; font-size: 12.0pt; line-height: 200%; mso-bidi-font-size: 11.0pt; mso-fareast-font-family: "Times New Roman";"><span style="mso-list: Ignore;">3.<span style="font: 7.0pt "Times New Roman";"> </span></span></span><span lang="IN" style="font-family: "Times New Roman","serif"; font-size: 12.0pt; line-height: 200%; mso-bidi-font-size: 11.0pt;">Penanaman</span></div> <div class="MsoListParagraphCxSpMiddle" style="line-height: 200%; text-align: justify; text-indent: .5in;"> <span lang="IN" style="font-family: "Times New Roman","serif"; font-size: 12.0pt; line-height: 200%; mso-bidi-font-size: 11.0pt;">Bibit yang sudah disiapkan dengan baik, <span style="mso-spacerun: yes;"> </span>belum tentu dapat tumbuh dengan baik. Hal ini sangat bergantung pada bagaimana teknik menanam yang dilakukan dan cara pemeliharaan tanaman. Waktu terbaik untuk menanam pohon rambutan adalah pada waktu sore hari saat matahari sudah condong dibarat, karena pada sore hari keadaan tanah lembap. Sebaiknya penanaman dilakukan pada musim hujan. Adapun langkah-langkahnya sebagai berikut:</span></div> <div class="MsoListParagraphCxSpMiddle" style="line-height: 200%; margin-left: .75in; mso-add-space: auto; mso-list: l15 level1 lfo8; text-align: justify; text-indent: -.25in;"> <span lang="IN" style="font-family: "Times New Roman","serif"; font-size: 12.0pt; line-height: 200%; mso-bidi-font-size: 11.0pt; mso-fareast-font-family: "Times New Roman";"><span style="mso-list: Ignore;">1.<span style="font: 7.0pt "Times New Roman";"> </span></span></span><span lang="IN" style="font-family: "Times New Roman","serif"; font-size: 12.0pt; line-height: 200%; mso-bidi-font-size: 11.0pt;">Gemburkan terlebih dahulu tanah bongkaran agar saat penimbunan, akar mendapatkan udara yang cukup</span></div> <div class="MsoListParagraphCxSpMiddle" style="line-height: 200%; margin-left: .75in; mso-add-space: auto; mso-list: l15 level1 lfo8; text-align: justify; text-indent: -.25in;"> <span lang="IN" style="font-family: "Times New Roman","serif"; font-size: 12.0pt; line-height: 200%; mso-bidi-font-size: 11.0pt; mso-fareast-font-family: "Times New Roman";"><span style="mso-list: Ignore;">2.<span style="font: 7.0pt "Times New Roman";"> </span></span></span><span lang="IN" style="font-family: "Times New Roman","serif"; font-size: 12.0pt; line-height: 200%; mso-bidi-font-size: 11.0pt;">Buka pembungkus tempat bibit/keranjang bibit agar tidak menghambat pertumbuhan akar</span></div> <div class="MsoListParagraphCxSpMiddle" style="line-height: 200%; margin-left: .75in; mso-add-space: auto; mso-list: l15 level1 lfo8; text-align: justify; text-indent: -.25in;"> <span lang="IN" style="font-family: "Times New Roman","serif"; font-size: 12.0pt; line-height: 200%; mso-bidi-font-size: 11.0pt; mso-fareast-font-family: "Times New Roman";"><span style="mso-list: Ignore;">3.<span style="font: 7.0pt "Times New Roman";"> </span></span></span><span lang="IN" style="font-family: "Times New Roman","serif"; font-size: 12.0pt; line-height: 200%; mso-bidi-font-size: 11.0pt;">Potong akar yang terlalu panjang untuk merangsang pertumbuhan akar lebih cepat</span></div> <div class="MsoListParagraphCxSpMiddle" style="line-height: 200%; margin-left: .75in; mso-add-space: auto; mso-list: l15 level1 lfo8; text-align: justify; text-indent: -.25in;"> <span lang="IN" style="font-family: "Times New Roman","serif"; font-size: 12.0pt; line-height: 200%; mso-bidi-font-size: 11.0pt; mso-fareast-font-family: "Times New Roman";"><span style="mso-list: Ignore;">4.<span style="font: 7.0pt "Times New Roman";"> </span></span></span><span lang="IN" style="font-family: "Times New Roman","serif"; font-size: 12.0pt; line-height: 200%; mso-bidi-font-size: 11.0pt;">Masukan bibit dalam lubang tanaman sambil tutup dengan tanah gembur.</span></div> <div class="MsoListParagraphCxSpMiddle" style="line-height: 200%; margin-left: .75in; mso-add-space: auto; mso-list: l15 level1 lfo8; text-align: justify; text-indent: -.25in;"> <span lang="IN" style="font-family: "Times New Roman","serif"; font-size: 12.0pt; line-height: 200%; mso-bidi-font-size: 11.0pt; mso-fareast-font-family: "Times New Roman";"><span style="mso-list: Ignore;">5.<span style="font: 7.0pt "Times New Roman";"> </span></span></span><span lang="IN" style="font-family: "Times New Roman","serif"; font-size: 12.0pt; line-height: 200%; mso-bidi-font-size: 11.0pt;">Agar tanaman tidak mudah patah, buatlah penyangga sementara, kemudian ikat tanaman ke tongkat penyangga</span></div> <div class="MsoListParagraphCxSpMiddle" style="line-height: 200%; margin-left: .75in; mso-add-space: auto; mso-list: l15 level1 lfo8; text-align: justify; text-indent: -.25in;"> <span lang="IN" style="font-family: "Times New Roman","serif"; font-size: 12.0pt; line-height: 200%; mso-bidi-font-size: 11.0pt; mso-fareast-font-family: "Times New Roman";"><span style="mso-list: Ignore;">6.<span style="font: 7.0pt "Times New Roman";"> </span></span></span><span lang="IN" style="font-family: "Times New Roman","serif"; font-size: 12.0pt; line-height: 200%; mso-bidi-font-size: 11.0pt;">Buatlah perlindungan sementara dari daun tanaman agar mahatahari tidak terlalu terik menimpa daun</span></div> <div class="MsoListParagraphCxSpMiddle" style="line-height: 200%; margin-left: .75in; mso-add-space: auto; mso-list: l15 level1 lfo8; text-align: justify; text-indent: -.25in;"> <span lang="IN" style="font-family: "Times New Roman","serif"; font-size: 12.0pt; line-height: 200%; mso-bidi-font-size: 11.0pt; mso-fareast-font-family: "Times New Roman";"><span style="mso-list: Ignore;">7.<span style="font: 7.0pt "Times New Roman";"> </span></span></span><span lang="IN" style="font-family: "Times New Roman","serif"; font-size: 12.0pt; line-height: 200%; mso-bidi-font-size: 11.0pt;">Jika tanaman telah terlihat subur dan segar, tongkat penyangga dapat dilepaskan.</span></div> <div class="MsoListParagraphCxSpMiddle" style="line-height: 200%; mso-list: l8 level1 lfo4; text-align: justify; text-indent: -.25in;"> <span lang="IN" style="font-family: "Times New Roman","serif"; font-size: 12.0pt; line-height: 200%; mso-bidi-font-size: 11.0pt; mso-fareast-font-family: "Times New Roman";"><span style="mso-list: Ignore;">4.<span style="font: 7.0pt "Times New Roman";"> </span></span></span><span lang="IN" style="font-family: "Times New Roman","serif"; font-size: 12.0pt; line-height: 200%; mso-bidi-font-size: 11.0pt;">Pemeliharaan Tanaman</span></div> <div class="MsoListParagraphCxSpMiddle" style="line-height: 200%; text-align: justify; text-indent: .5in;"> <span lang="IN" style="font-family: "Times New Roman","serif"; font-size: 12.0pt; line-height: 200%; mso-bidi-font-size: 11.0pt;">Untuk mendapatkan hasil yang baik, maka kita perlu memelihara tanaman yang telah kita tanam. Berikut ini contoh cara pemeliharaan tanaman rambutan:</span></div> <div class="MsoListParagraphCxSpMiddle" style="line-height: 200%; margin-left: .75in; mso-add-space: auto; mso-list: l12 level1 lfo9; text-align: justify; text-indent: -.25in;"> <span lang="IN" style="font-family: "Times New Roman","serif"; font-size: 12.0pt; line-height: 200%; mso-bidi-font-size: 11.0pt; mso-fareast-font-family: "Times New Roman";"><span style="mso-list: Ignore;">1.<span style="font: 7.0pt "Times New Roman";"> </span></span></span><span lang="IN" style="font-family: "Times New Roman","serif"; font-size: 12.0pt; line-height: 200%; mso-bidi-font-size: 11.0pt;">Memangkas tanaman yang terlalu rimbun, dengan maksud untuk membentuk pohon, mencegah kerusakan, menyiangi rumput, pemupukan,<span style="mso-spacerun: yes;"> </span>dan pemeliharaan serta perawatan rambutan itu sendiri. </span></div> <div class="MsoListParagraphCxSpMiddle" style="line-height: 200%; margin-left: .75in; mso-add-space: auto; mso-list: l12 level1 lfo9; text-align: justify; text-indent: -.25in;"> <span lang="IN" style="font-family: "Times New Roman","serif"; font-size: 12.0pt; line-height: 200%; mso-bidi-font-size: 11.0pt; mso-fareast-font-family: "Times New Roman";"><span style="mso-list: Ignore;">2.<span style="font: 7.0pt "Times New Roman";"> </span></span></span><span lang="IN" style="font-family: "Times New Roman","serif"; font-size: 12.0pt; line-height: 200%; mso-bidi-font-size: 11.0pt;">Benamkan pupuk di dalam tanah yang dicangkul <span style="mso-spacerun: yes;"> </span>kemudian tutup dengan tanah</span></div> <div class="MsoListParagraphCxSpMiddle" style="line-height: 200%; mso-list: l8 level1 lfo4; text-align: justify; text-indent: -.25in;"> <span lang="IN" style="font-family: "Times New Roman","serif"; font-size: 12.0pt; line-height: 200%; mso-bidi-font-size: 11.0pt; mso-fareast-font-family: "Times New Roman";"><span style="mso-list: Ignore;">5.<span style="font: 7.0pt "Times New Roman";"> </span></span></span><span lang="IN" style="font-family: "Times New Roman","serif"; font-size: 12.0pt; line-height: 200%; mso-bidi-font-size: 11.0pt;">Pemanenan </span></div> <div class="MsoListParagraphCxSpMiddle" style="line-height: 200%; text-align: justify; text-indent: .5in;"> <span lang="IN" style="font-family: "Times New Roman","serif"; font-size: 12.0pt; line-height: 200%; mso-bidi-font-size: 11.0pt;">Rambutan merupakan tanaman semusim. Artinya, rambutan tidak berbuah terus-menerus. Rambutan berbunga pada musim kemarau dan buah masak pada musim hujan. Pemanenan rambutan dilakukan saat buah matang sempurna.</span></div> <div class="MsoListParagraphCxSpMiddle" style="line-height: 200%; text-align: justify; text-indent: .5in;"> <span lang="IN" style="font-family: "Times New Roman","serif"; font-size: 12.0pt; line-height: 200%; mso-bidi-font-size: 11.0pt;">Ada beberapa ciri-ciri rambutan yang sudah matang adalah sebagai berikut:</span></div> <div class="MsoListParagraphCxSpMiddle" style="line-height: 200%; margin-left: .75in; mso-add-space: auto; mso-list: l14 level1 lfo10; text-align: justify; text-indent: -.25in;"> <span lang="IN" style="font-family: "Times New Roman","serif"; font-size: 12.0pt; line-height: 200%; mso-bidi-font-size: 11.0pt; mso-fareast-font-family: "Times New Roman";"><span style="mso-list: Ignore;">1.<span style="font: 7.0pt "Times New Roman";"> </span></span></span><span lang="IN" style="font-family: "Times New Roman","serif"; font-size: 12.0pt; line-height: 200%; mso-bidi-font-size: 11.0pt;">Baunya harum</span></div> <div class="MsoListParagraphCxSpMiddle" style="line-height: 200%; margin-left: .75in; mso-add-space: auto; mso-list: l14 level1 lfo10; text-align: justify; text-indent: -.25in;"> <span lang="IN" style="font-family: "Times New Roman","serif"; font-size: 12.0pt; line-height: 200%; mso-bidi-font-size: 11.0pt; mso-fareast-font-family: "Times New Roman";"><span style="mso-list: Ignore;">2.<span style="font: 7.0pt "Times New Roman";"> </span></span></span><span lang="IN" style="font-family: "Times New Roman","serif"; font-size: 12.0pt; line-height: 200%; mso-bidi-font-size: 11.0pt;">Warna kulit buah cerah</span></div> <div class="MsoListParagraphCxSpMiddle" style="line-height: 200%; margin-left: .75in; mso-add-space: auto; mso-list: l14 level1 lfo10; text-align: justify; text-indent: -.25in;"> <span lang="IN" style="font-family: "Times New Roman","serif"; font-size: 12.0pt; line-height: 200%; mso-bidi-font-size: 11.0pt; mso-fareast-font-family: "Times New Roman";"><span style="mso-list: Ignore;">3.<span style="font: 7.0pt "Times New Roman";"> </span></span></span><span lang="IN" style="font-family: "Times New Roman","serif"; font-size: 12.0pt; line-height: 200%; mso-bidi-font-size: 11.0pt;">Rasanya manis</span></div> <div class="MsoListParagraphCxSpMiddle" style="line-height: 200%; margin-left: .75in; mso-add-space: auto; mso-list: l14 level1 lfo10; text-align: justify; text-indent: -.25in;"> <span lang="IN" style="font-family: "Times New Roman","serif"; font-size: 12.0pt; line-height: 200%; mso-bidi-font-size: 11.0pt; mso-fareast-font-family: "Times New Roman";"><span style="mso-list: Ignore;">4.<span style="font: 7.0pt "Times New Roman";"> </span></span></span><span lang="IN" style="font-family: "Times New Roman","serif"; font-size: 12.0pt; line-height: 200%; mso-bidi-font-size: 11.0pt;">Buah mudah jatuh.</span></div> <div class="MsoListParagraphCxSpMiddle" style="line-height: 200%; text-align: justify; text-indent: .25in;"> <br /></div> <div class="MsoListParagraphCxSpMiddle" style="line-height: 200%; text-align: justify; text-indent: .25in;"> <span lang="IN" style="font-family: "Times New Roman","serif"; font-size: 12.0pt; line-height: 200%; mso-bidi-font-size: 11.0pt;">Buah yang sudah matang harus segera dipanen. Jika dibiarkan, maka buah akan menjadi kisut dan kering. Cara pemanenan yang baik dan benar adalah sebagai berikut:</span></div> <div class="MsoListParagraphCxSpMiddle" style="line-height: 200%; margin-left: .75in; mso-add-space: auto; mso-list: l0 level1 lfo11; text-align: justify; text-indent: -.25in;"> <span lang="IN" style="font-family: "Times New Roman","serif"; font-size: 12.0pt; line-height: 200%; mso-bidi-font-size: 11.0pt; mso-fareast-font-family: "Times New Roman";"><span style="mso-list: Ignore;">a)<span style="font: 7.0pt "Times New Roman";"> </span></span></span><span lang="IN" style="font-family: "Times New Roman","serif"; font-size: 12.0pt; line-height: 200%; mso-bidi-font-size: 11.0pt;">Petiklah buah secara bersamaan, artinya tidak memetik sebagian-sebagian</span></div> <div class="MsoListParagraphCxSpMiddle" style="line-height: 200%; margin-left: .75in; mso-add-space: auto; mso-list: l0 level1 lfo11; text-align: justify; text-indent: -.25in;"> <span lang="IN" style="font-family: "Times New Roman","serif"; font-size: 12.0pt; line-height: 200%; mso-bidi-font-size: 11.0pt; mso-fareast-font-family: "Times New Roman";"><span style="mso-list: Ignore;">b)<span style="font: 7.0pt "Times New Roman";"> </span></span></span><span lang="IN" style="font-family: "Times New Roman","serif"; font-size: 12.0pt; line-height: 200%; mso-bidi-font-size: 11.0pt;">Petik buah beserta tangkainya, karena ini dapat berfungsi sebagai usaha pemangkasan</span></div> <div class="MsoListParagraphCxSpMiddle" style="line-height: 200%; margin-left: .75in; mso-add-space: auto; mso-list: l0 level1 lfo11; text-align: justify; text-indent: -.25in;"> <span lang="IN" style="font-family: "Times New Roman","serif"; font-size: 12.0pt; line-height: 200%; mso-bidi-font-size: 11.0pt; mso-fareast-font-family: "Times New Roman";"><span style="mso-list: Ignore;">c)<span style="font: 7.0pt "Times New Roman";"> </span></span></span><span lang="IN" style="font-family: "Times New Roman","serif"; font-size: 12.0pt; line-height: 200%; mso-bidi-font-size: 11.0pt;">Memetik buah dapat secara langsung memanjat, atau menggunakan galah yang ujungnya terbelah agar buah yang dipetik tidak jatuh ke tanah</span></div> <div class="MsoListParagraphCxSpMiddle" style="line-height: 200%; margin-left: .75in; mso-add-space: auto; mso-list: l0 level1 lfo11; text-align: justify; text-indent: -.25in;"> <span lang="IN" style="font-family: "Times New Roman","serif"; font-size: 12.0pt; line-height: 200%; mso-bidi-font-size: 11.0pt; mso-fareast-font-family: "Times New Roman";"><span style="mso-list: Ignore;">d)<span style="font: 7.0pt "Times New Roman";"> </span></span></span><span lang="IN" style="font-family: "Times New Roman","serif"; font-size: 12.0pt; line-height: 200%; mso-bidi-font-size: 11.0pt;">Petik semua buah, tidak terkecuali buah yang tidak jadi</span></div> <div class="MsoListParagraphCxSpMiddle" style="line-height: 200%; margin-left: .75in; mso-add-space: auto; mso-list: l0 level1 lfo11; text-align: justify; text-indent: -.25in;"> <span lang="IN" style="font-family: "Times New Roman","serif"; font-size: 12.0pt; line-height: 200%; mso-bidi-font-size: 11.0pt; mso-fareast-font-family: "Times New Roman";"><span style="mso-list: Ignore;">e)<span style="font: 7.0pt "Times New Roman";"> </span></span></span><span lang="IN" style="font-family: "Times New Roman","serif"; font-size: 12.0pt; line-height: 200%; mso-bidi-font-size: 11.0pt;">Buah yang telah dipetik, usahakan tidak terkena air karena akan mempercepat kulit buah busuk</span></div> <div class="MsoListParagraphCxSpMiddle" style="line-height: 200%; margin-left: .75in; mso-add-space: auto; mso-list: l0 level1 lfo11; text-align: justify; text-indent: -.25in;"> <span lang="IN" style="font-family: "Times New Roman","serif"; font-size: 12.0pt; line-height: 200%; mso-bidi-font-size: 11.0pt; mso-fareast-font-family: "Times New Roman";"><span style="mso-list: Ignore;">f)<span style="font: 7.0pt "Times New Roman";"> </span></span></span><span lang="IN" style="font-family: "Times New Roman","serif"; font-size: 12.0pt; line-height: 200%; mso-bidi-font-size: 11.0pt;">Simpanlah buah hasil petikan ditempat yang teduh, karena sinar matahari akan mempercepat perubahan warna kulit.</span></div> <div class="MsoListParagraphCxSpMiddle" style="line-height: 200%; margin-left: .75in; mso-add-space: auto; text-align: justify;"> <br /></div> <div class="MsoListParagraphCxSpMiddle" style="line-height: 200%; margin-left: .25in; mso-add-space: auto; mso-list: l5 level1 lfo1; text-align: justify; text-indent: -.25in;"> <b style="mso-bidi-font-weight: normal;"><span lang="IN" style="font-family: "Times New Roman","serif"; font-size: 12.0pt; line-height: 200%; mso-bidi-font-size: 11.0pt; mso-fareast-font-family: "Times New Roman";"><span style="mso-list: Ignore;">C.<span style="font: 7.0pt "Times New Roman";"> </span></span></span></b><b style="mso-bidi-font-weight: normal;"><span lang="IN" style="font-family: "Times New Roman","serif"; font-size: 12.0pt; line-height: 200%; mso-bidi-font-size: 11.0pt;">MENERAPKAN PENGAWASAN LINGKUNGAN</span></b></div> <div class="MsoListParagraphCxSpMiddle" style="line-height: 200%; margin-left: .25in; mso-add-space: auto; text-align: justify; text-indent: .25in;"> <span lang="IN" style="font-family: "Times New Roman","serif"; font-size: 12.0pt; line-height: 200%; mso-bidi-font-size: 11.0pt;">Pengawasan lingkungan dilakukan agar keberadaan lingkungan itu sendiri tetap lestari. Dengan adanya pengawasan lingkungan kesadaran kita sebagai bagian dari lingkungan akan tetap terjaga untuk <span style="mso-spacerun: yes;"> </span>tetap melestarikan keberadaan lingkungan.</span></div> <div class="MsoListParagraphCxSpMiddle" style="line-height: 200%; margin-left: .25in; mso-add-space: auto; text-align: justify; text-indent: .25in;"> <span lang="IN" style="font-family: "Times New Roman","serif"; font-size: 12.0pt; line-height: 200%; mso-bidi-font-size: 11.0pt;">Pengawasan lingkungan merupakan tanggung jawab kita semua sebagai umat manusia. Dengan adanya pengawasan terhadap lingkungan manusia setidaknya diingatkan untuk tetap melestarikan, tidak hanya terus mengeksploitasinya. Begitu pentingnya pengawasan terhadap lingkungan maka terdapat payung hukum <span style="mso-spacerun: yes;"> </span>yang mengatur pengawasan akan kelestarian alam lingkungan. </span></div> <div class="MsoListParagraphCxSpMiddle" style="line-height: 200%; margin-left: .25in; mso-add-space: auto; text-align: justify; text-indent: .25in;"> <span lang="IN" style="font-family: "Times New Roman","serif"; font-size: 12.0pt; line-height: 200%; mso-bidi-font-size: 11.0pt;">Lingkungan hidup merupakan kekayaan yang<span style="mso-spacerun: yes;"> </span>kita miliki bukan merupakan warisan nenek moyang <span style="mso-spacerun: yes;"> </span>yang boleh kita habiskan, melainkan harta pusaka yang harus kita wariskan secara turun menurun <span style="mso-spacerun: yes;"> </span>pada generasi<span style="mso-spacerun: yes;"> </span>penerus. Pemanfaatan kekayaan alam secara kurang hati-hati dapat merugikan kepentingan manusia masa kini dan generasi yang akan datang. Masyarakat Indonesia boleh bangga karena banyak lembaga masyarakat pemerhati lingkungan ikut membantu pemerhati lingkungan ikut membantu pemerintah dalam <span style="mso-spacerun: yes;"> </span>mengkritisi setiap aktivitas pemanfaatan sumber daya alam yang <span style="mso-spacerun: yes;"> </span>mengakibatkan kaidah-kaidah <span style="mso-spacerun: yes;"> </span>pemeliharaan dan pelestarian lingkungan.</span></div> <div class="MsoListParagraphCxSpMiddle" style="line-height: 200%; margin-left: .25in; mso-add-space: auto; text-align: justify; text-indent: .25in;"> <br /></div> <div class="MsoListParagraphCxSpMiddle" style="line-height: 200%; margin-left: .25in; mso-add-space: auto; mso-list: l5 level1 lfo1; text-align: justify; text-indent: -.25in;"> <b style="mso-bidi-font-weight: normal;"><span lang="IN" style="font-family: "Times New Roman","serif"; font-size: 12.0pt; line-height: 200%; mso-bidi-font-size: 11.0pt; mso-fareast-font-family: "Times New Roman";"><span style="mso-list: Ignore;">D.<span style="font: 7.0pt "Times New Roman";"> </span></span></span></b><b style="mso-bidi-font-weight: normal;"><span lang="IN" style="font-family: "Times New Roman","serif"; font-size: 12.0pt; line-height: 200%; mso-bidi-font-size: 11.0pt;">SANITASI LINGKUNGAN</span></b></div> <div class="MsoListParagraphCxSpMiddle" style="line-height: 200%; margin-left: .25in; mso-add-space: auto; text-align: justify; text-indent: .25in;"> <span lang="IN" style="font-family: "Times New Roman","serif"; font-size: 12.0pt; line-height: 200%; mso-bidi-font-size: 11.0pt;">Kesehatan lingkungan erat kaitannya dengan <span style="mso-spacerun: yes;"> </span>sanitasi lingkungan. Sanitasi adalah suatu upaya memelihara dan mengawasi beberapa faktor lingkungan agar tidak menimbulkan gangguan terhadap kesehatan manusia. Usaha sanitasi lingkungan lebih ditekankan pada upaya mencegah timbulnya kualitas lingkungan hidup manusia. Dalam kaitanya dengan penularan penyakit, sanitasi <span style="mso-spacerun: yes;"> </span>lingkungan bertujuan untuk memutus <span style="mso-spacerun: yes;"> </span>mata rantai penyebaran dan penularan penyakit hingga mencegah timbulnya penyakit.</span></div> <div class="MsoListParagraphCxSpMiddle" style="line-height: 200%; margin-left: .25in; mso-add-space: auto; text-align: justify; text-indent: .25in;"> <span lang="IN" style="font-family: "Times New Roman","serif"; font-size: 12.0pt; line-height: 200%; mso-bidi-font-size: 11.0pt;">Beberapa tujuan dari <span style="mso-spacerun: yes;"> </span>usaha sanitasi lingkungan adalah sebagai berikut seperti:</span></div> <div class="MsoListParagraphCxSpMiddle" style="line-height: 200%; margin-left: .75in; mso-add-space: auto; mso-list: l7 level1 lfo12; text-align: justify; text-indent: -.25in;"> <span lang="IN" style="font-family: "Times New Roman","serif"; font-size: 12.0pt; line-height: 200%; mso-bidi-font-size: 11.0pt; mso-fareast-font-family: "Times New Roman";"><span style="mso-list: Ignore;">1.<span style="font: 7.0pt "Times New Roman";"> </span></span></span><span lang="IN" style="font-family: "Times New Roman","serif"; font-size: 12.0pt; line-height: 200%; mso-bidi-font-size: 11.0pt;">Pemberantasan sumber penularan penyakit dan vaktornya</span></div> <div class="MsoListParagraphCxSpMiddle" style="line-height: 200%; margin-left: .75in; mso-add-space: auto; mso-list: l7 level1 lfo12; text-align: justify; text-indent: -.25in;"> <span lang="IN" style="font-family: "Times New Roman","serif"; font-size: 12.0pt; line-height: 200%; mso-bidi-font-size: 11.0pt; mso-fareast-font-family: "Times New Roman";"><span style="mso-list: Ignore;">2.<span style="font: 7.0pt "Times New Roman";"> </span></span></span><span lang="IN" style="font-family: "Times New Roman","serif"; font-size: 12.0pt; line-height: 200%; mso-bidi-font-size: 11.0pt;">Mencegah pencemran lingkungan</span></div> <div class="MsoListParagraphCxSpMiddle" style="line-height: 200%; margin-left: .75in; mso-add-space: auto; mso-list: l7 level1 lfo12; text-align: justify; text-indent: -.25in;"> <span lang="IN" style="font-family: "Times New Roman","serif"; font-size: 12.0pt; line-height: 200%; mso-bidi-font-size: 11.0pt; mso-fareast-font-family: "Times New Roman";"><span style="mso-list: Ignore;">3.<span style="font: 7.0pt "Times New Roman";"> </span></span></span><span lang="IN" style="font-family: "Times New Roman","serif"; font-size: 12.0pt; line-height: 200%; mso-bidi-font-size: 11.0pt;">Mengelola atau memanfaatkan limbah <span style="mso-spacerun: yes;"> </span>buangan, seperti sampah dan lain-lain</span></div> <div class="MsoListParagraphCxSpMiddle" style="line-height: 200%; margin-left: .75in; mso-add-space: auto; mso-list: l7 level1 lfo12; text-align: justify; text-indent: -.25in;"> <span lang="IN" style="font-family: "Times New Roman","serif"; font-size: 12.0pt; line-height: 200%; mso-bidi-font-size: 11.0pt; mso-fareast-font-family: "Times New Roman";"><span style="mso-list: Ignore;">4.<span style="font: 7.0pt "Times New Roman";"> </span></span></span><span lang="IN" style="font-family: "Times New Roman","serif"; font-size: 12.0pt; line-height: 200%; mso-bidi-font-size: 11.0pt;">Mengubah atau mempengaruhi lingkungan hidup untuk kepentingan kesehatan manusia, seperti usaha-usaha penghijauan kota, pembuatan taman kota dan rumah, pengaturan kandang ternak, pengaturan WC dan sebagainya.</span></div> <div class="MsoListParagraphCxSpMiddle" style="line-height: 200%; margin-left: .25in; mso-add-space: auto; mso-list: l5 level1 lfo1; text-align: justify; text-indent: -.25in;"> <b style="mso-bidi-font-weight: normal;"><span lang="IN" style="font-family: "Times New Roman","serif"; font-size: 12.0pt; line-height: 200%; mso-bidi-font-size: 11.0pt; mso-fareast-font-family: "Times New Roman";"><span style="mso-list: Ignore;">E.<span style="font: 7.0pt "Times New Roman";"> </span></span></span></b><b style="mso-bidi-font-weight: normal;"><span lang="IN" style="font-family: "Times New Roman","serif"; font-size: 12.0pt; line-height: 200%; mso-bidi-font-size: 11.0pt;">UPAYA PENCEGAHAN DAN PENANGGULANGAN PENYEBARAN PENYAKIT ENDEMIK</span></b></div> <div class="MsoListParagraphCxSpMiddle" style="line-height: 200%; mso-list: l6 level1 lfo13; text-align: justify; text-indent: -.25in;"> <span lang="IN" style="font-family: "Times New Roman","serif"; font-size: 12.0pt; line-height: 200%; mso-bidi-font-size: 11.0pt; mso-fareast-font-family: "Times New Roman";"><span style="mso-list: Ignore;">1.<span style="font: 7.0pt "Times New Roman";"> </span></span></span><span lang="IN" style="font-family: "Times New Roman","serif"; font-size: 12.0pt; line-height: 200%; mso-bidi-font-size: 11.0pt;">Flu Burung</span></div> <div class="MsoListParagraphCxSpMiddle" style="line-height: 200%; text-align: justify;"> <span lang="IN" style="font-family: "Times New Roman","serif"; font-size: 12.0pt; line-height: 200%; mso-bidi-font-size: 11.0pt;">Flu burung adalah suatu penyakit yang <span style="mso-spacerun: yes;"> </span>disebabkan oleh virus <i style="mso-bidi-font-style: normal;">influenza strain type A </i>(H5N1). Penyakit ini menular melalui <span style="mso-spacerun: yes;"> </span>burung (unggas) ke burung yang lain. Atau dapat juga menular dari burung yang terinfeksi ke hewan lain bahkan ke manusia. Penularan virus ini sangat cepat sekali dan hanya memerlukan 1 sampai dengan 3 hari untuk masa inkubasi sampai dengan virus ini bereaksi di tubuh yangdiinfeksinya. Untuk penyegahannya yaitu:</span></div> <div class="MsoListParagraphCxSpMiddle" style="line-height: 200%; margin-left: .75in; mso-add-space: auto; mso-list: l9 level1 lfo14; text-align: justify; text-indent: -.25in;"> <span lang="IN" style="font-family: "Times New Roman","serif"; font-size: 12.0pt; line-height: 200%; mso-bidi-font-size: 11.0pt; mso-fareast-font-family: "Times New Roman";"><span style="mso-list: Ignore;">a)<span style="font: 7.0pt "Times New Roman";"> </span></span></span><span lang="IN" style="font-family: "Times New Roman","serif"; font-size: 12.0pt; line-height: 200%; mso-bidi-font-size: 11.0pt;">Peternak dan orang yang hendak memasuki peternakan uanggas <span style="mso-spacerun: yes;"> </span>harus menggunakan masker<span style="mso-spacerun: yes;"> </span>dan berganti baju dengan baju yang sudah dibersihkan</span></div> <div class="MsoListParagraphCxSpMiddle" style="line-height: 200%; margin-left: .75in; mso-add-space: auto; mso-list: l9 level1 lfo14; text-align: justify; text-indent: -.25in;"> <span lang="IN" style="font-family: "Times New Roman","serif"; font-size: 12.0pt; line-height: 200%; mso-bidi-font-size: 11.0pt; mso-fareast-font-family: "Times New Roman";"><span style="mso-list: Ignore;">b)<span style="font: 7.0pt "Times New Roman";"> </span></span></span><span lang="IN" style="font-family: "Times New Roman","serif"; font-size: 12.0pt; line-height: 200%; mso-bidi-font-size: 11.0pt;">Membatasi aktivitas yang berhubungan dengan unggas, orang yang tidak berkepentingan <span style="mso-spacerun: yes;"> </span>hendaknya menjauhi peternakan</span></div> <div class="MsoListParagraphCxSpMiddle" style="line-height: 200%; margin-left: .75in; mso-add-space: auto; mso-list: l9 level1 lfo14; text-align: justify; text-indent: -.25in;"> <span lang="IN" style="font-family: "Times New Roman","serif"; font-size: 12.0pt; line-height: 200%; mso-bidi-font-size: 11.0pt; mso-fareast-font-family: "Times New Roman";"><span style="mso-list: Ignore;">c)<span style="font: 7.0pt "Times New Roman";"> </span></span></span><span lang="IN" style="font-family: "Times New Roman","serif"; font-size: 12.0pt; line-height: 200%; mso-bidi-font-size: 11.0pt;">Membersihkan semua peralatan peternakan gerobak, kendaraan dengan cara disemprot <span style="mso-spacerun: yes;"> </span>dengan disinfektan</span></div> <div class="MsoListParagraphCxSpMiddle" style="line-height: 200%; margin-left: .75in; mso-add-space: auto; mso-list: l9 level1 lfo14; text-align: justify; text-indent: -.25in;"> <span lang="IN" style="font-family: "Times New Roman","serif"; font-size: 12.0pt; line-height: 200%; mso-bidi-font-size: 11.0pt; mso-fareast-font-family: "Times New Roman";"><span style="mso-list: Ignore;">d)<span style="font: 7.0pt "Times New Roman";"> </span></span></span><span lang="IN" style="font-family: "Times New Roman","serif"; font-size: 12.0pt; line-height: 200%; mso-bidi-font-size: 11.0pt;">Jika mengkonsumsi daging <span style="mso-spacerun: yes;"> </span>ayam harus dimasak sampai dengan matang diatas suhu 80<sup>0</sup>C.</span></div> <div class="MsoListParagraphCxSpMiddle" style="line-height: 200%; mso-list: l6 level1 lfo13; text-align: justify; text-indent: -.25in;"> <span lang="IN" style="font-family: "Times New Roman","serif"; font-size: 12.0pt; line-height: 200%; mso-bidi-font-size: 11.0pt; mso-fareast-font-family: "Times New Roman";"><span style="mso-list: Ignore;">2.<span style="font: 7.0pt "Times New Roman";"> </span></span></span><span lang="IN" style="font-family: "Times New Roman","serif"; font-size: 12.0pt; line-height: 200%; mso-bidi-font-size: 11.0pt;">Malaria</span></div> <div class="MsoListParagraphCxSpMiddle" style="line-height: 200%; text-align: justify;"> <span lang="IN" style="font-family: "Times New Roman","serif"; font-size: 12.0pt; line-height: 200%; mso-bidi-font-size: 11.0pt;">Malaria merupakan penyakit yang menyeran manusia, burung, kera dan primata lainnya, hewan melata, dan hewan pengerat. Malaria disebabkan oleh infeksi <span style="mso-spacerun: yes;"> </span>protozoa dari genus plasmodium. Penyakit ini mudah dikenal dari gejala meriang (panas dingin menggigil) serta demam berkepanjangan. Pencegahannya adalah sebagai berikut yang sering dikenal dengan 4 M:</span></div> <div class="MsoListParagraphCxSpMiddle" style="line-height: 200%; margin-left: .75in; mso-add-space: auto; mso-list: l10 level1 lfo15; text-align: justify; text-indent: -.25in;"> <span lang="IN" style="font-family: "Times New Roman","serif"; font-size: 12.0pt; line-height: 200%; mso-bidi-font-size: 11.0pt; mso-fareast-font-family: "Times New Roman";"><span style="mso-list: Ignore;">a)<span style="font: 7.0pt "Times New Roman";"> </span></span></span><span lang="IN" style="font-family: "Times New Roman","serif"; font-size: 12.0pt; line-height: 200%; mso-bidi-font-size: 11.0pt;">Menguras bak air</span></div> <div class="MsoListParagraphCxSpMiddle" style="line-height: 200%; margin-left: .75in; mso-add-space: auto; mso-list: l10 level1 lfo15; text-align: justify; text-indent: -.25in;"> <span lang="IN" style="font-family: "Times New Roman","serif"; font-size: 12.0pt; line-height: 200%; mso-bidi-font-size: 11.0pt; mso-fareast-font-family: "Times New Roman";"><span style="mso-list: Ignore;">b)<span style="font: 7.0pt "Times New Roman";"> </span></span></span><span lang="IN" style="font-family: "Times New Roman","serif"; font-size: 12.0pt; line-height: 200%; mso-bidi-font-size: 11.0pt;">Mengubur barang-barang bekas</span></div> <div class="MsoListParagraphCxSpMiddle" style="line-height: 200%; margin-left: .75in; mso-add-space: auto; mso-list: l10 level1 lfo15; text-align: justify; text-indent: -.25in;"> <span lang="IN" style="font-family: "Times New Roman","serif"; font-size: 12.0pt; line-height: 200%; mso-bidi-font-size: 11.0pt; mso-fareast-font-family: "Times New Roman";"><span style="mso-list: Ignore;">c)<span style="font: 7.0pt "Times New Roman";"> </span></span></span><span lang="IN" style="font-family: "Times New Roman","serif"; font-size: 12.0pt; line-height: 200%; mso-bidi-font-size: 11.0pt;">Menutup penampungan air</span></div> <div class="MsoListParagraphCxSpMiddle" style="line-height: 200%; margin-left: .75in; mso-add-space: auto; mso-list: l10 level1 lfo15; text-align: justify; text-indent: -.25in;"> <span lang="IN" style="font-family: "Times New Roman","serif"; font-size: 12.0pt; line-height: 200%; mso-bidi-font-size: 11.0pt; mso-fareast-font-family: "Times New Roman";"><span style="mso-list: Ignore;">d)<span style="font: 7.0pt "Times New Roman";"> </span></span></span><span lang="IN" style="font-family: "Times New Roman","serif"; font-size: 12.0pt; line-height: 200%; mso-bidi-font-size: 11.0pt;">Menaburkan bubuk abate.</span></div> <div class="MsoListParagraphCxSpMiddle" style="line-height: 200%; mso-list: l6 level1 lfo13; text-align: justify; text-indent: -.25in;"> <span lang="IN" style="font-family: "Times New Roman","serif"; font-size: 12.0pt; line-height: 200%; mso-bidi-font-size: 11.0pt; mso-fareast-font-family: "Times New Roman";"><span style="mso-list: Ignore;">3.<span style="font: 7.0pt "Times New Roman";"> </span></span></span><span lang="IN" style="font-family: "Times New Roman","serif"; font-size: 12.0pt; line-height: 200%; mso-bidi-font-size: 11.0pt;">Chikungunya </span></div> <div class="MsoListParagraphCxSpMiddle" style="line-height: 200%; text-align: justify;"> <span lang="IN" style="font-family: "Times New Roman","serif"; font-size: 12.0pt; line-height: 200%; mso-bidi-font-size: 11.0pt;">Cikungunya adalah penyakit yang disebabkan oleh virus yang <span style="mso-spacerun: yes;"> </span>ditularkan disebabkan oleh virus yang ditularkan oleh nyamuk <i style="mso-bidi-font-style: normal;">Aedes Aibopictus. </i><span style="mso-spacerun: yes;"> </span>Kata chikungunya berasal dari Swahili yang berarti yang berubah bentuk. Nama ini mengacu pda postur tubuh penderita demam chikungunya yang membengkak akibat nyeri sendi. Adapun pencegahannya adalah sebagai berikut:</span></div> <div class="MsoListParagraphCxSpMiddle" style="line-height: 200%; margin-left: .75in; mso-add-space: auto; mso-list: l11 level1 lfo16; text-align: justify; text-indent: -.25in;"> <span lang="IN" style="font-family: "Times New Roman","serif"; font-size: 12.0pt; line-height: 200%; mso-bidi-font-size: 11.0pt; mso-fareast-font-family: "Times New Roman";"><span style="mso-list: Ignore;">a)<span style="font: 7.0pt "Times New Roman";"> </span></span></span><span lang="IN" style="font-family: "Times New Roman","serif"; font-size: 12.0pt; line-height: 200%; mso-bidi-font-size: 11.0pt;">Menguras bak air</span></div> <div class="MsoListParagraphCxSpMiddle" style="line-height: 200%; margin-left: .75in; mso-add-space: auto; mso-list: l11 level1 lfo16; text-align: justify; text-indent: -.25in;"> <span lang="IN" style="font-family: "Times New Roman","serif"; font-size: 12.0pt; line-height: 200%; mso-bidi-font-size: 11.0pt; mso-fareast-font-family: "Times New Roman";"><span style="mso-list: Ignore;">b)<span style="font: 7.0pt "Times New Roman";"> </span></span></span><span lang="IN" style="font-family: "Times New Roman","serif"; font-size: 12.0pt; line-height: 200%; mso-bidi-font-size: 11.0pt;">Mengubur barang-barang bekas</span></div> <div class="MsoListParagraphCxSpMiddle" style="line-height: 200%; margin-left: .75in; mso-add-space: auto; mso-list: l11 level1 lfo16; text-align: justify; text-indent: -.25in;"> <span lang="IN" style="font-family: "Times New Roman","serif"; font-size: 12.0pt; line-height: 200%; mso-bidi-font-size: 11.0pt; mso-fareast-font-family: "Times New Roman";"><span style="mso-list: Ignore;">c)<span style="font: 7.0pt "Times New Roman";"> </span></span></span><span lang="IN" style="font-family: "Times New Roman","serif"; font-size: 12.0pt; line-height: 200%; mso-bidi-font-size: 11.0pt;">Menutup penampungan air</span></div> <div class="MsoListParagraphCxSpMiddle" style="line-height: 200%; margin-left: .75in; mso-add-space: auto; mso-list: l11 level1 lfo16; text-align: justify; text-indent: -.25in;"> <span lang="IN" style="font-family: "Times New Roman","serif"; font-size: 12.0pt; line-height: 200%; mso-bidi-font-size: 11.0pt; mso-fareast-font-family: "Times New Roman";"><span style="mso-list: Ignore;">d)<span style="font: 7.0pt "Times New Roman";"> </span></span></span><span lang="IN" style="font-family: "Times New Roman","serif"; font-size: 12.0pt; line-height: 200%; mso-bidi-font-size: 11.0pt;">Menaburkan bubuk abate.</span></div> <div class="MsoListParagraphCxSpMiddle" style="line-height: 200%; mso-list: l6 level1 lfo13; text-align: justify; text-indent: -.25in;"> <span lang="IN" style="font-family: "Times New Roman","serif"; font-size: 12.0pt; line-height: 200%; mso-bidi-font-size: 11.0pt; mso-fareast-font-family: "Times New Roman";"><span style="mso-list: Ignore;">4.<span style="font: 7.0pt "Times New Roman";"> </span></span></span><span lang="IN" style="font-family: "Times New Roman","serif"; font-size: 12.0pt; line-height: 200%; mso-bidi-font-size: 11.0pt;">Demam berdarah</span></div> <div class="MsoListParagraphCxSpMiddle" style="line-height: 200%; text-align: justify;"> <span lang="IN" style="font-family: "Times New Roman","serif"; font-size: 12.0pt; line-height: 200%; mso-bidi-font-size: 11.0pt;">Demam berdarah adalah penyakit yang disebabkan oleh virus dengue yang ditularkan melalui gigitan nyamuk <i style="mso-bidi-font-style: normal;">Aedes Aegypti</i> dan <i style="mso-bidi-font-style: normal;">Aedes Albopictus.</i> Cara pencegahannya adalah sebagai berikut:</span></div> <div class="MsoListParagraphCxSpMiddle" style="line-height: 200%; margin-left: 1.0in; mso-add-space: auto; mso-list: l13 level1 lfo17; text-align: justify; text-indent: -.25in;"> <span lang="IN" style="font-family: "Times New Roman","serif"; font-size: 12.0pt; line-height: 200%; mso-bidi-font-size: 11.0pt; mso-fareast-font-family: "Times New Roman";"><span style="mso-list: Ignore;">a)<span style="font: 7.0pt "Times New Roman";"> </span></span></span><span lang="IN" style="font-family: "Times New Roman","serif"; font-size: 12.0pt; line-height: 200%; mso-bidi-font-size: 11.0pt;">Menguras bak air</span></div> <div class="MsoListParagraphCxSpMiddle" style="line-height: 200%; margin-left: 1.0in; mso-add-space: auto; mso-list: l13 level1 lfo17; text-align: justify; text-indent: -.25in;"> <span lang="IN" style="font-family: "Times New Roman","serif"; font-size: 12.0pt; line-height: 200%; mso-bidi-font-size: 11.0pt; mso-fareast-font-family: "Times New Roman";"><span style="mso-list: Ignore;">b)<span style="font: 7.0pt "Times New Roman";"> </span></span></span><span lang="IN" style="font-family: "Times New Roman","serif"; font-size: 12.0pt; line-height: 200%; mso-bidi-font-size: 11.0pt;">Mengubur barang-barang bekas</span></div> <div class="MsoListParagraphCxSpMiddle" style="line-height: 200%; margin-left: 1.0in; mso-add-space: auto; mso-list: l13 level1 lfo17; text-align: justify; text-indent: -.25in;"> <span lang="IN" style="font-family: "Times New Roman","serif"; font-size: 12.0pt; line-height: 200%; mso-bidi-font-size: 11.0pt; mso-fareast-font-family: "Times New Roman";"><span style="mso-list: Ignore;">c)<span style="font: 7.0pt "Times New Roman";"> </span></span></span><span lang="IN" style="font-family: "Times New Roman","serif"; font-size: 12.0pt; line-height: 200%; mso-bidi-font-size: 11.0pt;">Menutup penampungan air</span></div> <div class="MsoListParagraphCxSpMiddle" style="line-height: 200%; margin-left: 1.0in; mso-add-space: auto; mso-list: l13 level1 lfo17; text-align: justify; text-indent: -.25in;"> <span lang="IN" style="font-family: "Times New Roman","serif"; font-size: 12.0pt; line-height: 200%; mso-bidi-font-size: 11.0pt; mso-fareast-font-family: "Times New Roman";"><span style="mso-list: Ignore;">d)<span style="font: 7.0pt "Times New Roman";"> </span></span></span><span lang="IN" style="font-family: "Times New Roman","serif"; font-size: 12.0pt; line-height: 200%; mso-bidi-font-size: 11.0pt;">Menaburkan bubuk abate.</span></div> <div class="MsoListParagraphCxSpMiddle" style="line-height: 200%; mso-list: l6 level1 lfo13; text-align: justify; text-indent: -.25in;"> <span lang="IN" style="font-family: "Times New Roman","serif"; font-size: 12.0pt; line-height: 200%; mso-bidi-font-size: 11.0pt; mso-fareast-font-family: "Times New Roman";"><span style="mso-list: Ignore;">5.<span style="font: 7.0pt "Times New Roman";"> </span></span></span><span lang="IN" style="font-family: "Times New Roman","serif"; font-size: 12.0pt; line-height: 200%; mso-bidi-font-size: 11.0pt;">Kaki gajah</span></div> <div class="MsoListParagraphCxSpMiddle" style="line-height: 200%; text-align: justify;"> <span lang="IN" style="font-family: "Times New Roman","serif"; font-size: 12.0pt; line-height: 200%; mso-bidi-font-size: 11.0pt;">Cacing filaria <span style="mso-spacerun: yes;"> </span>dapat menyebabkan<span style="mso-spacerun: yes;"> </span>penyakit kaki gajah atau filariasis yang ditularkan melalui gigitan berbagai jenis nyamuk, kecuali nyamuk mansoni. Penyakit ini bersifat menahun (kronis) dan bila tidak mendapatkan pengobatan dapat menimbulkan cacat menetap, berupa pembesaran kaki, lengan, dan alat kelamin, baik wanita maupun pria. Untuk pencegahannya adalah sebagai berikut:</span></div> <div class="MsoListParagraphCxSpMiddle" style="line-height: 200%; margin-left: .75in; mso-add-space: auto; mso-list: l4 level1 lfo18; text-align: justify; text-indent: -.25in;"> <span lang="IN" style="font-family: "Times New Roman","serif"; font-size: 12.0pt; line-height: 200%; mso-bidi-font-size: 11.0pt; mso-fareast-font-family: "Times New Roman";"><span style="mso-list: Ignore;">a)<span style="font: 7.0pt "Times New Roman";"> </span></span></span><span lang="IN" style="font-family: "Times New Roman","serif"; font-size: 12.0pt; line-height: 200%; mso-bidi-font-size: 11.0pt;">Berusaha menghindarkan diri dari gigitan nyamuk vektor, misalnya dengan menggunakan kelambu sewaktu tidur dan menutup ventilasi rumah dengan ksa nyamuk</span></div> <div class="MsoListParagraphCxSpMiddle" style="line-height: 200%; margin-left: .75in; mso-add-space: auto; mso-list: l4 level1 lfo18; text-align: justify; text-indent: -.25in;"> <span lang="IN" style="font-family: "Times New Roman","serif"; font-size: 12.0pt; line-height: 200%; mso-bidi-font-size: 11.0pt; mso-fareast-font-family: "Times New Roman";"><span style="mso-list: Ignore;">b)<span style="font: 7.0pt "Times New Roman";"> </span></span></span><span lang="IN" style="font-family: "Times New Roman","serif"; font-size: 12.0pt; line-height: 200%; mso-bidi-font-size: 11.0pt;">Memberantas jentik-jentik nyamuk dengan membersihkan bak air di rumah-rumah</span></div> <div class="MsoListParagraphCxSpMiddle" style="line-height: 200%; margin-left: .75in; mso-add-space: auto; mso-list: l4 level1 lfo18; text-align: justify; text-indent: -.25in;"> <span lang="IN" style="font-family: "Times New Roman","serif"; font-size: 12.0pt; line-height: 200%; mso-bidi-font-size: 11.0pt; mso-fareast-font-family: "Times New Roman";"><span style="mso-list: Ignore;">c)<span style="font: 7.0pt "Times New Roman";"> </span></span></span><span lang="IN" style="font-family: "Times New Roman","serif"; font-size: 12.0pt; line-height: 200%; mso-bidi-font-size: 11.0pt;">Menimbun, mengeringkan, atau mengalirkan genangan air sebagai tempat <span style="mso-spacerun: yes;"> </span>perindukan nyamuk</span></div> <div class="MsoListParagraphCxSpLast" style="line-height: 200%; margin-left: .75in; mso-add-space: auto; mso-list: l4 level1 lfo18; text-align: justify; text-indent: -.25in;"> <span lang="IN" style="font-family: "Times New Roman","serif"; font-size: 12.0pt; line-height: 200%; mso-bidi-font-size: 11.0pt; mso-fareast-font-family: "Times New Roman";"><span style="mso-list: Ignore;">d)<span style="font: 7.0pt "Times New Roman";"> </span></span></span><span lang="IN" style="font-family: "Times New Roman","serif"; font-size: 12.0pt; line-height: 200%; mso-bidi-font-size: 11.0pt;">Membersihkan semak-semak di sekitar rumah.</span></div> <b style="mso-bidi-font-weight: normal;"><span lang="IN" style="font-family: "Times New Roman","serif"; font-size: 12.0pt; line-height: 115%; mso-ansi-language: IN; mso-bidi-font-size: 11.0pt; mso-bidi-language: AR-SA; mso-fareast-font-family: Calibri; mso-fareast-language: EN-US; mso-fareast-theme-font: minor-latin;"><br clear="all" style="mso-special-character: line-break; page-break-before: always;" /> </span></b> <br /> <div class="MsoNormal"> <br /></div> <div align="center" class="MsoNormal" style="line-height: 200%; margin-bottom: .0001pt; margin-bottom: 0in; text-align: center;"> <b style="mso-bidi-font-weight: normal;"><span lang="IN" style="font-family: "Times New Roman","serif"; font-size: 12.0pt; line-height: 200%; mso-bidi-font-size: 11.0pt;">BAB III</span></b></div> <div align="center" class="MsoNormal" style="line-height: 200%; margin-bottom: .0001pt; margin-bottom: 0in; text-align: center;"> <b style="mso-bidi-font-weight: normal;"><span lang="IN" style="font-family: "Times New Roman","serif"; font-size: 12.0pt; line-height: 200%; mso-bidi-font-size: 11.0pt;">KESIMPULAN</span></b></div> <div class="MsoNormal" style="line-height: 200%; margin-bottom: .0001pt; margin-bottom: 0in;"> <br /></div> <div class="MsoNormal" style="line-height: 200%; margin-bottom: .0001pt; margin-bottom: 0in;"> <br /></div> <div class="MsoNormal" style="line-height: 200%; margin-bottom: .0001pt; margin-bottom: 0in; text-align: justify; text-indent: .5in;"> <span lang="IN" style="font-family: "Times New Roman","serif"; font-size: 12.0pt; line-height: 200%; mso-bidi-font-size: 11.0pt;">Dari pembahasan makalah diatas, maka dapat kami simpulkan bahwa masalah kependudukan di Indonesia merupakan masalah yang utama. Kepadatan penduduk tanpa diimbangi dengan upaya untuk mengatur angka pertumbuhan dan penyediaan kebutuhan hidup manusia akan berpengaruh terhadap ketersediaan <span style="mso-spacerun: yes;"> </span>udara dan air bersih, kebutuhan pangan dan ketersediaan lahan, dan kerusakan lingkungan.</span></div> <div class="MsoNormal" style="line-height: 200%; margin-bottom: .0001pt; margin-bottom: 0in; text-align: justify; text-indent: .5in;"> <span lang="IN" style="font-family: "Times New Roman","serif"; font-size: 12.0pt; line-height: 200%; mso-bidi-font-size: 11.0pt;">Beberapa penyakit endemik yang sangat berbahaya bagi kehidupan manusia antara lain adalah flu burung <i style="mso-bidi-font-style: normal;">(Avian Influenza)</i>, chikungunya, malaria, antraks, dan kaki gajah. Yang semua penyakit itu kalau tidak di tangani dengan sungguh-sungguh dapat menyebabkan fatal bagi kesehatan manusia.</span></div> <b style="mso-bidi-font-weight: normal;"><span lang="IN" style="font-family: "Times New Roman","serif"; font-size: 12.0pt; line-height: 200%; mso-ansi-language: IN; mso-bidi-font-size: 11.0pt; mso-bidi-language: AR-SA; mso-fareast-font-family: Calibri; mso-fareast-language: EN-US; mso-fareast-theme-font: minor-latin;"><br clear="all" style="mso-special-character: line-break; page-break-before: always;" /> </span></b> <br /> <div class="MsoNormal" style="line-height: 200%;"> <br /></div> <div align="center" class="MsoNormal" style="line-height: 200%; margin-bottom: .0001pt; margin-bottom: 0in; text-align: center;"> <b style="mso-bidi-font-weight: normal;"><span lang="IN" style="font-family: "Times New Roman","serif"; font-size: 12.0pt; line-height: 200%; mso-bidi-font-size: 11.0pt;">DAFTAR PUSTAKA</span></b></div> <div align="center" class="MsoNormal" style="line-height: 200%; margin-bottom: .0001pt; margin-bottom: 0in; text-align: center;"> <br /></div> <div align="center" class="MsoNormal" style="line-height: 200%; margin-bottom: .0001pt; margin-bottom: 0in; text-align: center;"> <br /></div> <div align="center" class="MsoNormal" style="line-height: 200%; margin-bottom: .0001pt; margin-bottom: 0in; text-align: center;"> <br /></div> <div class="MsoNormal" style="line-height: normal; margin-bottom: .0001pt; margin-bottom: 0in; margin-left: .5in; margin-right: 0in; margin-top: 0in; text-align: justify; text-indent: -.5in;"> <span lang="IN" style="font-family: "Times New Roman","serif"; font-size: 12.0pt; mso-bidi-font-size: 11.0pt;">Muhammad Abas, Endang Hanis, Zainal Arifin, <i style="mso-bidi-font-style: normal;">Pendidikan Lingkungan Hidup, </i>(Jakarta: Erlangga, 2010).</span></div> <div align="center" class="MsoNormal" style="line-height: 200%; margin-bottom: .0001pt; margin-bottom: 0in; text-align: center;"> <br /></div> <div align="center" class="MsoNormal" style="line-height: 200%; margin-bottom: .0001pt; margin-bottom: 0in; text-align: center;"> <br /></div> </div> BAB I PEMULIHAN LINGKUNGAN HIDUP Normal 0 false false false EN-US X-NONE X-NONE Read more » 27 Nov 2013
BAB I PEMULIHAN LINGKUNGAN HIDUP
